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NTIS 바로가기한국재료학회지 = Korean journal of materials research, v.28 no.12, 2018년, pp.748 - 757
유다영 (부산대학교 나노융합기술학과(대학원)) , 이동윤 (부산대학교 나노융합기술학과(대학원))
Inorganic semiconductor compounds, e.g., CIGS and CZTS, are promising materials for thin film solar cells because of their high light absorption coefficient and stability. Research on thin film solar cells using this compound has made remarkable progress in the last two decades. Vacuum-based process...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
비진공 기반 방법의 장단점은? | 진공기반 방법에는 열기상 증착법(thermal evaporation), 스퍼터링(sputtering) 그리고 화학 기상 증착법(chemical vapor deposition)이 있으며 비진공 기반 방법에는 전기화학적 적층법(electrochemical deposition),6-8)화학 용액 성장법(chemical deposition),9,10) 졸겔법(sol-gelmethod), 분무열분해법(spray pyrolysis),11,12) 그리고 스크린 프린팅(screen printing)13) 등이 있다. 앞서 언급한 바와 같이 비진공 기반 방법의 경우 진공장비를 사용하지 않아 제조 단가를 낮출 수 있으며 대면적화와 대량생산이 가능하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나, 일반적으로 비진공 기반 방법에 의해 제조한 박막 태양전지의 경우, 진공 기반 방법으로 제조한 박막 태양전지에 비해 현재까지는 낮은 광전변환 효율을 나타낸다는 단점이 있다. 이는 비진공 기반 공정 과정 중에 발생할 수 있는 산화물, 잔여 유기물 등에 의해 전자의 생성 및 흐름에 방해를 받는 것이 가장 큰 원인으로 지적되고 있는데14) 최근 들어 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위한 연구에 많은 진전이 이루어졌으며 괄목할 만한 결과들이 발표되고 있다. | |
박막 태양전지를 제조하는 방법 중 진공기반 방법의 종류는? | 박막 태양전지를 제조하는 방법은 크게 건식법과 습식법 또는 진공기반 방법과 비진공 기반 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 진공기반 방법에는 열기상 증착법(thermal evaporation), 스퍼터링(sputtering) 그리고 화학 기상 증착법(chemical vapor deposition)이 있으며 비진공 기반 방법에는 전기화학적 적층법(electrochemical deposition),6-8)화학 용액 성장법(chemical deposition),9,10) 졸겔법(sol-gelmethod), 분무열분해법(spray pyrolysis),11,12) 그리고 스크린 프린팅(screen printing)13) 등이 있다. 앞서 언급한 바와 같이 비진공 기반 방법의 경우 진공장비를 사용하지 않아 제조 단가를 낮출 수 있으며 대면적화와 대량생산이 가능하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. | |
CIGS계 태양전지가 효과적으로 빛 흡수가 가능한 이유는? | CIGS는 기본적으로 칼코피라이트(chalcopyrite) 구조이며 직접천이형 반도체이다. 잘 알려진 바와 같이 1 × 105cm−1의 높은 광흡수계수를 가지고 있기 때문에 1~2 µm의 얇은 두께의 광흡수층 만으로도 빛을 효과적으로 흡수할 수 있기 때문에 박막형 태양전지로 활용이 가능하여 지금에 이르고 있다. 또한, 열적 안정성과 내방사선 효과가 뛰어나 우주에서의 활용을 목적으로도 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. |
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