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NTIS 바로가기수면·정신생리 = Sleep medicine and psychophysiology, v.25 no.2, 2018년, pp.45 - 50
배상혁 (가천대학교 의과대학 의학과) , 김홍순 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 마취통증의학교실) , 강승걸 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 정신건강의학교실)
Smoking is one of the most harmful causes of disease. Many previous researches have shown that cigarette smoking leads to cardiovascular, respiratory, oncologic, and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition to such adverse effects, the literature indicates that cigarette smoking can worsen sleep qualit...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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피험자를 흡연자와 비흡연자로 나누어 분석 연구 시 단점은 무엇인가? | 많은 연구들이 피험자를 흡연자와 비흡연자로 나누어 분석하였는데 이런 분석법이 흡연의 정도나 니코틴의 중독 정도에 따른 수면상태의 변화를 측정하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 따라서 기상 후 첫 흡연까지의 시간(The Time to the First Cigarette, TTFC)을 니코틴 의존도를 반영하는 지표로 보고 이 지표와 수면과의 연관성을 연구하였다. | |
흡연과 수면의 관계를 정리하는 것이 중요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 뿐만 아니라 흡연은 여러 수면 장애의 위험인자로 작용한다는 연구결과들이 보고되고 있다(Wetter과Young 1994 ; Wetter 등 1994 ; Lavigne 등 1997 ; Htoo 등 2004 ; Mak 등 2010). 따라서, 흡연은 신체적 건강에 악영향뿐만 아니라 수면 장애와 그로 인한 삶의 질 저하를 유발 할 수 있기 때문에 흡연과 수면의 관계를 정리하는 것은 중요하다. | |
니코틴이 뇌의 신경전달물질 체계에 영향끼쳐 수면과 기분에 영향을 준다는 근거는 무엇인가? | 니코틴은 뇌의 신경전달물질 체계에 영향을 주어 수면과 기분에 영향을 준다. 건강한 비흡연자들에게 니코틴 패치를 부착한 경우, 렘(rapid eye movement, REM) 수면의 용량 의존적 감소, 2단계수면(stage 2 sleep)의 증가가 나타났고 패치를 중단한 이후에는 렘수면의 반동현상(REM sleep rebound)이 발생하였다(Gillin 등 1994). 한 연구에서 무연담배(smokeless tobacco)나 태우는 담배를 이용하는 사람이 전혀 담배를 사용하지 않았던 사람에 비하여 불충분한 수면을 취할 위험이 높다는 결과[교차비, odd ratio (OR) = 2.21]가 나왔고, 간접흡연자에서도 간접흡연을 경험하지 않은 사람에 비하여 불충분한 수면을 취한다는 결과를 보였다(Sabanayagam과 Shankar 2011). |
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