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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.19 no.12, 2018년, pp.404 - 415
박경실 (제주한라대학교 간호학과)
This descriptive research investigates the knowledge of and attitude toward HIV/AIDS among individuals in their 20s to 40s. This study also analyzes the results of the 2011 and 2013 community health surveys to identify the factors influencing their knowledge and attitude. The study subjects were 20 ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
에이즈란? | HIV 감염되면 세포성 면역에 관계되는 CD4+ T 림프구가 주로 파괴된다. 에이즈는 면역의 기능을 심하게 손상 받게 되면서 다양한 감염성 질환이나 악성 종양 등 여러 합병증이 발생하는 감염의 가장 마지막 단계를 지칭하는 증후군이다[1]. AIDS는 1981년에 동성애 집단에서 주폐포자충 폐렴(Pneumocystis pneumonia) 또는 카포시 육종(Kaposi’s sarcoma) 등의 질환이 많이 발생한다는 미국 질병통제예방센터(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)의 보고를 시작으로 세상에 알려졌다[2]. | |
HIV 감염되면 일어나는 현상은 무엇인가? | AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)는 HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 감염에 의해 발생한다. HIV 감염되면 세포성 면역에 관계되는 CD4+ T 림프구가 주로 파괴된다. 에이즈는 면역의 기능을 심하게 손상 받게 되면서 다양한 감염성 질환이나 악성 종양 등 여러 합병증이 발생하는 감염의 가장 마지막 단계를 지칭하는 증후군이다[1]. | |
에이즈 예방 홍보 활동엔 무엇이 있는가? | 국내에서 후천성면역결핍증 예방법에 근거하여 민간단체 및 국가 기구를 통해 지속적으로 에이즈 예방 홍보 활동을 진행하고 있다. 감염위험집단별 교육 및 홍보 실시, 대상별 교육 및 홍보 실시, 교육 및 훈령 강화, 정부와 민간협력 행사를 통한 에이즈 관심유도 등의 활동을 통해 에이즈를 예방하고 부적절한 인식을 감소시킬 수 있도록 교육 및 홍보를 실시하고 있다[7]. 하지만, HIV 감염이 주로 사회·경제적 활동이 활발한 20-40대에서 발생하고 지속적으로 HIV 감염인이 증가하고 있는 실정이므로, 현재 진행하고 있는 교육 및 홍보 활동의 중재가 미흡하거나 효과적이지 않았음을 시사한다고 볼 수 있다. |
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