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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.48 no.2, 2018년, pp.154 - 166
정은희 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) , 신성희 (경희대학교 간호과학대학)
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the actor and partner effects of health status, marital satisfaction, and self efficacy on retirement preparation in middle aged couples using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. Methods: Participants were 121 middle aged couples living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-d...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노후준비란 무엇인가? | 5%는 대부분이 은퇴를 했거나 은퇴를 앞둔 시점임에도 불구하고 실질적인 노후준비를 전혀 하지 않은 것으로 조사되었다[4]. 노후준비란 노후의 안정적인 생활을 위해 예상되는 문제에 대해 미리 계획하고 대비하는 것으로, 단순히 경제적 준비만을 의미하는 것이 아니라 신체적, 경제적, 정서적, 여가 및 사회적 준비를 포함한다[5]. 즉 신체적 노화로 인한 질병을 예방하기 위한 신체적 준비, 노후생활을 보다 윤택하게 할 수 있는 경제적 준비, 역할 상실과 소외감 등의 문제를 예방하기 위한 사회적 준비, 노인들의 평균 수명의 연장과 역할 상실로 길어질 잉여시간을 활동해야 하는 여가 생활준비의 측면을 포함한다[5,6]. | |
다차원 빈곤층이란 무엇인가? | 0% 이상이 되어 초고령 사회로 진입할 것으로 전망되고 있다[1]. 그러나 노인 10명 중 7명은 소득, 자산, 주거, 건강, 고용, 사회참여, 사회관계망 중 2가지 이상의 빈곤을 함께 경험하는 ‘다차원 빈곤층’인 것으로 나타났다[2]. 노후가 준비되지 못한 노인인구의 증가는 신체적 건강문제, 경제적 빈곤문제, 노인 부양문제, 여가선용문제 등을 야기하고 있다. | |
중년기 노후준비가 중요해진 이유는 무엇인가? | 반면 신체적 노화로 인해 인간의 유한성을 느끼기도 하고 더 이상의 성취보다는 하강과 은퇴를 준비해야 하는 시기이기도 하다[6,7]. 또한 평균수명의 연장으로 노부모 부양의 기간은 증가하였으나 자녀교육비의 증가, 청년실업으로 인한 자녀의 경제적 독립시기가 늦어짐으로써 자신의 안정된 노후를 위해서는 중년기부터 장기적이고 구체적인 준비가 필수적인 요소가 되었다[8]. |
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In EY, Kim CW. The effects of perceived successful aging of the lower-income middle-aged on preparation for later time of their lives. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research. 2015;44:25-52. https://doi.org/10.17997/SWRY.44.1.2
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Ko MS, Kim SH. Influences of the current health status upon health-related preparation behavior for later life of adult: Focusing on the mediating effect of health expectation in later life. Korean Public health Research. 2013;39(2):63-75.
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Hyun KJ, Kim YS. Content analysis of reasons for marital satisfaction: Comparison of sources of marital satisfaction among men and women. Korean Journal of Social Welfare. 2002;49(5):225-263.
Kim YJ, Choi YH. The effects of marital satisfaction on the later life preparation of the middle aged couples. Journal of Welfare for the Aged. 2004;24:197-213.
Jang MY, Jung EY, Kim EY. Effects of life satisfaction, preparation for old age, aging anxiety on the depression in middle aged men. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society. 2014;16(1):493-505.
Kenny DA. Models of non-independence in dyadic research. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 1996;13(2):279-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407596132007
Hyun KJ. The role of independent and interdependent self-construals in marital satisfaction among men and women. Korean Journal of Social Welfare. 2004;56(4):239-268.
Cho CY, Song MY, Lee KS. The decision factor on thinking against their old age of the middle generation. Journal of Welfare for the Aged. 2009;43:135-156.
Maier CA, Priest JB. Perceived fairness, marital conflict, and depression: A dyadic data analysis. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 2016;44(2):95-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2016.1145083
Erol RY, Orth U. Actor and partner effects of self-esteem on relationship satisfaction and the mediating role of secure attachment between the partners. Journal of Research in Personality. 2013;47(1):26-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2012.11.003
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Lim KH. A study on shifting nurses' health conditions and job satisfaction [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2007. p. 1-44.
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