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NTIS 바로가기한국식품과학회지 = Korean journal of food science and technology, v.50 no.2, 2018년, pp.152 - 164
조주형 (세종대학교 조리외식경영학과) , 조혜령 (세종대학교 조리외식경영학과) , 정장호 (세종대학교 조리외식경영학과)
Fermented seasoning pastes were prepared by Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus subtilis using three edible insects, Tenebrio molitor larvae (TMP), Gryllus bimaculatus (GBP), and Bombyx mori pupa (SPP), with soybean (SBP) as a negative control. Volatile compounds were extracted by the headspace solid-ph...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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육류를 대체할 미래 단백질 자원으로 관심받고 있는 곤충의 특징은? | 단백질의 대체 가능성이 있는 고단백 식품원료 중에는 최근 폭발적 세계 인구증가에 따른 동물 단백질 자원 수급불안을 해소할 수 있을 것으로 기대되고 있는 ‘식용곤충’이 있다(Premalatha 등, 2011). 곤충은 전반적으로 단백질이 50-60% 정도로 풍부하고, 쇠고기에 비해 생산성이 좋을 뿐만 아니라 환경적인 측면에서도 온실가스 발생률이 낮고, 지구온난화 지수가 육류 생산에 비해 현저히 낮은 비율을 보여 육류를 대체할 수 있는 미래 단백질 자원으로 관심받고 있다(Bukkens, 1997; Oonincx과 de Boer, 2012). 이러한 식용곤충은 육류, 어패류, 콩과 같은 단백질 식품의 대체 원료로 이용된다면 다양한 생산물이 개발 될 수 있다. | |
대두 발효 된장 및 식욕곤충 3종의 페이스트형 발효조미료 시료에서 정성된 휘발성 화합물의 종류는? | 이들 페이스트형 발효조미료의 휘발성 향기화합물들이 파악하기 위해 HS-SPME법에 의해 휘발성 화합물들을 추출한 후 성분들의 정성분석 및 특성을 확인하였다. 식용곤충 3종과 대두를 발효시킨 대두 된장(SBP)까지 총 4 종의 페이스트형 발효조미료 시료에서 정성된 휘발성 화합물은 총 121종이었으며 에스터류 11종, 알코올류 18종, 알데하이드류 23종, 산 5종, 피라진류 10종, 피리딘류 2종, 방향족 탄화수소류 7종, 케톤류 10종, 알케인류 19종, 아마이드류 9종, 퓨란류 4종 그리고 그 밖의 화합물 3종으로 검출되었다. 각 시료에 따른 휘발성 화합물의 경우 쌍별 귀뚜라미 페이스트형 발효조미료(GBP)의 경우 54종의 화합물, 번데기 페이스트형 발효조미료(SPP)의 경우 36종의 화합물, 갈색거저리 유충 페이스트형 발효조미료(TMP)의 경우 48종의 화합물이 검출 되었고, 대두 된장의 경우 총 55종의 화합물이 분석되었다. | |
알데하이드 계열의 향기성분의 향미 특징은? | 1사분면에 자리한 SBP시료의 경우 알데하이드 계열의 향기성분이 다량 분포하여 있는데, SBP에서만 나타난 아세트알데하이드(acetaldehyde, ad1), 노말펜탄알(ad3), 헥사날(ad5), 벤젠아세트알데하이드(benzeneacetaldehyde, ad17), 4-에틸벤즈알데하이드(4-ethylbenzaldehyde, ad19), 1H-피롤 카복스알데하이드(1H-pyrrolecarboxaldehyde, ad22) 등이 확인 되었으며, 그 외에도 노난알(nonanal, ad9), (2E)-2-octenal(ad10), 벤즈알데하이드(ad14) 등이 분석되었다. 이러한 알데하이드류의 경우 달콤하고 과일, 견과류, 카라멜 같은 향을 내어 관능적으로 향미가 좋은 측면을 보이는데(Fors, 1983), 선행연구에서 A. oryzae를 이용하여 발효시킨 된장에서 헥산알, 2-퓨란카복스알데하이드, 벤즈알데하이드, 5-메틸2-퓨퓨란카르보살데하이드(5-methyl-2-fufurancarboxaldehyde), 벤즈아세탈알데하이드(benzacetaldehyde), 2-phenyl2-butenal(2-페닐2-부테날), 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal (5-메틸2-페닐2-헥세날) 등 7개의 알데하이드가 검출이 되어 5-메틸2-퓨퓨란카르보살데하이드를 제외하고 모두 본 시료에서 확인이 된 물질 들로 유사한 경향을 나타내었다(Lee과 Ahn, 2009). |
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