[논문]노인가구의 소득빈곤과 다차원빈곤에 관한 연구

김순미

doi:10.6115/fer.2018.014

[국내논문] 노인가구의 소득빈곤과 다차원빈곤에 관한 연구
Income Poverty and Multidimensional Poverty of Elderly Households 원문보기

Family and environment research : fer, v.56 no.2, 2018년, pp.175 - 193

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study identified the rate of income poverty and multidimensional poverty, correlation between income poverty and multidimensional poverty, and adjusted multidimensional poverty rate. We also analyzed the factors that affected the number of poverty dimension and the probability of belonging to the poor or not in 3,159 elderly households including 474 poor households and 2,685 middle class households. First, in poor households, the employment poverty rate was the highest and the housing poverty rate was the lowest. In middle class households, the relation poverty rate was the highest and the employment poverty rate was the lowest. Second, in poor households, correlation between asset poverty and relation poverty had the highest coefficient of .205 and asset poverty and housing poverty had the lowest coefficient of .149. In middle class households, the correlation between income poverty and relation poverty had highest coefficient of -.290 and employment poverty and relation poverty had the lowest coefficient of .038. Third, in poor households, the number of average poverty dimension was 4.30, but the number of average poverty dimensions of middle class households was 2.310. Fourth, the variable affecting the number of poverty dimensions in poor households were gender, age, level of education, marital status; however, the significant variables were gender, education level, marital status, income poverty in the middle class households. The variable that affected the probability of belonging to the poor or not in poor households was age. However, the significant variables were gender, education level, marital status, residence, and income poverty in middle class households.

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질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	빈곤의 초기개념은 무엇인가?	빈곤의 초기개념은 인간의 기본적 욕구를 충족시키기 위한 물질적 자원이 만성적으로 결핍된 소득빈곤으로 정의되며, 소득빈곤은 소득이 최저생활에 미치지 못하는 절대적 빈곤과 생존 가능한 영양·주거·의복 상태를 유지해도 소득이 전체 사회의 소득수준에 미달된 상대적 빈곤으로 구분된다(Wikipedia, 2017). Rowntree (1901)에 의하면 절대적 빈곤은 최소한의 신체적 효율성을 위한 필수사항을 기준으로 하여 음식, 의복, 주거, 연료 등의 필수사항을 구입하거나 유지할 능력이 없는 1차 빈곤과 1차 빈곤을 구입하거나 유지할 능력은 있지만 다른 곳에 사용, 구입 및 유지하가 어려운 2차 빈곤으로 분류된다(Noh & Kim, 2010).
	노인빈곤에서 가난이 대표적 문제인 이유는 무엇인가?	노인빈곤에서 대표적 문제는 소득부족에서 오는 가난이다. 가난은 건강, 고용, 사회참여, 사회관계망 등과 같은 다양한 삶의 영역에 영향을 미치고 다양한 삶의 수준과 중복되기 때문이다(Hwang, 2015; Kim et al., 2015).
	노인빈곤에서 대표적인 문제는?	노인빈곤에서 대표적 문제는 소득부족에서 오는 가난이다. 가난은 건강, 고용, 사회참여, 사회관계망 등과 같은 다양한 삶의 영역에 영향을 미치고 다양한 삶의 수준과 중복되기 때문이다(Hwang, 2015; Kim et al.

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[국내논문] 노인가구의 소득빈곤과 다차원빈곤에 관한 연구
Income Poverty and Multidimensional Poverty of Elderly Households 원문보기

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[국내논문] 노인가구의 소득빈곤과 다차원빈곤에 관한 연구 Income Poverty and Multidimensional Poverty of Elderly Households 원문보기

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[국내논문] 노인가구의 소득빈곤과 다차원빈곤에 관한 연구
Income Poverty and Multidimensional Poverty of Elderly Households 원문보기