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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회영양학회지 = Korean journal of community nutrition, v.23 no.2, 2018년, pp.102 - 115
김다미 (덕성여자대학교 자연과학대학 식품영양학과) , 김율리 (인제대학교 서울백병원 정신건강의학과) , 김경희 (덕성여자대학교 자연과학대학 식품영양학과)
Objectives: Although breakfast is important to nutrition balance, prevention of overeating, and weight control, people in their 20s (males: 55.1%, females: 49.9%) were reported to have the highest rate of skipping breakfast in 2016 Korea Health Statistics. This study aims to examine dietary habits a...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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아침식사를 거르게 되면 어떤 문제가 생길 수 있는가? | 초등학생을 대상으로 한 아침식사와 학업성취도 연구에서도 아침식사 빈도가 높은 경우 학업성취도가 높다고 보고하였다[7]. 반면 아침식사를 거르게 되면 빈혈, 집중력감퇴, 간식섭취의 증가 등 영양적 문제를 야기하며, 불규칙적인 식사와 비만 등의 문제도 발생하게 된다[8]. 20대 여대생을 대상으로 식사다양성을 조사한 결과 아침식사를 할수록 다양하고 적절한 식사 섭취를 할 가능성이 있다고 보고하였다[9]. | |
아침식사는 왜 중요한가? | 아침식사는 인지능력 향상, 혈당 유지, 과식 방지 등과 같은 영양적 균형유지를 위해 매우 중요하다고 알려져 있다[1-3]. 아침식사를 포함한 하루 세끼의 식사를 규칙적으로 하는 경우 지방의 섭취 비율이 낮았으며, 칼슘, 철 등의 미량의 영양소가 높았다[4]. | |
아침결식에 따른 식습관 및 영양소 섭취상태의 결과는 어떠하였는가? | 이상의 결과를 종합해볼 때 아침 결식군의 경우 식사의 규칙성이 낮았으며, 외식, 야식의 빈도가 높아 불규칙한 식습관을 가지고 있었다. 또한 식품선택이나 식사 시 영양적인 고려 여부는 낮고 식사할 때 다른 일을 하는 등 식사집중도도 낮아 식행동에 문제점이 나타났다. 영양소 섭취 조사 결과 아침 결식군이 비타민, 무기질의 섭취가 낮았으며 식사의 질이 좋지 않았다. 아침결식은 영양소 섭취의 저하뿐 아니라 식사의 질을 낮출 수 있고 이후 성인기의 영양 및 건강상태에 좋지 못한 영향을 줄 수 있음을 인식하는 것이 필요하다. |
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