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NTIS 바로가기한국조경학회지 = Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture, v.46 no.2, 2018년, pp.1 - 13
This work discusses the major roles of digital technologies in the history of landscape architectural drawing, and offers a critique of the dominant trend towards realism in recent digital landscape representations. During the period of transition from conventional drawing tools, computer technologi...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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투시도란? | 투시도는 풍경화의 형식과 유사하기 때문에 대중과의 의사소통에 유리하여 조경 설계의 역사에 빈번하게 등장했던 드로잉 기법이다. 특히, 1980년대에서 1990년대에는 사진을 비롯한 여러 재료를 활용한 콜라주와 몽타주 테크닉이 많이 이용되었고, 이제 그러한 기법은 포토샵과 일러스트레이터와 같은 그래픽 소프트웨어를 통해 만들어진다. | |
맥하그의 레이어 케이크는 어떤 시스템에 영향을 주었는가? | 맥하그의 레이어 케이크는 1960년대 중후반 초기 컴퓨터 지리정보시스템(GIS)에 영향을 주었다(Yaro, 1998: xi). 이러한 점에서, 조경 계획과 설계에서 드로잉의 매체가 손에서 컴퓨터로 이행하는 과정을 보여준다10). | |
맥하그의 레이어 케이크를 이용한 적합성 분석 과정의 3가지 분류방법은? | , 1998: 242-263). 첫 째는 대상지의 여러 요소를 맵핑하여 목록화하는 것이다. 생태적 요소, 예를 들어, 지형(physiography), 지질(geology), 토양(soils), 수문(hydrology), 식생(vegetation), 야생 동물(wildlife), 기후(climate), 광물(resources) 등 생태적 요소 이외에 사회적, 법적, 경제적 요소도 포함하면서 다학제적인 특성을 지닌다. 둘째, 경관 요소의 가치를 고려하여 특정 토지 이용의 적합성을 평가하는 연산의 과정이다. 각각의 경관 요소는 특정 토지 이용에 대한 기회요소와 제한 요소로 평가되어 적합한 토지 이용을 도출한다8). 셋째, 최종적으로 하나의 “적합성 지도(suitability map)”를 만드는 시각화 과정이다. 시각화 과정은 앞의 두 과정에도 이용되는 만큼 맥하그 적합성 분석의 전반을 지배하고 있다. 적합성 지도에 따라 토지 이용이 결정된다9). |
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