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NTIS 바로가기대한후두음성언어의학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics, v.29 no.1, 2018년, pp.9 - 13
백민관 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 이비인후과학교실) , 김동영 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 이비인후과학교실)
Postoperative airway aspiration is not uncommon in patients with head and neck cancer. Airway aspiration has serious consequences, such as swallowing disorders, nutrition-related health problem, or reducing the quality of life due to maintenance of tracheal or nasogastric tubes. The postoperative or...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
연하곤란의 원인은 무엇인가? | 다음으로 인두를 통과한 식괴는 식도를 통하여 연동운동에 의해 위장으로 운반되는데 이를 식도기(esophageal stage)라 한다.11) 연하곤란은 연하과정의 중요 세 단계 즉, 구강준비기, 구강기, 인두기의 장애로 인하여 발생한다.2)이 중 불완전한 인두기의 기능이 기도흡인을 유발하게 된다. | |
인두기란 무엇인가? | 9,10) 먼저, 음식이 입안에서 저작되는 구강준비기(oral preparatory stage)이며, 다음은 저작된 식괴를 모아 인두로 밀어 넣는 구강기(oral stage)이다. 인두로 넘어온 식괴는 자율반사에 의해 인두를 통과하게 되는데 구강기가 끝나는 시점에서부터 음식물이 상부 식도괄약근을 완전히 통과하는 순간까지를 인두기(pharyngeal stage)라 하며 복잡하면서 질서정연한 운동들이 일어난다. 다음으로 인두를 통과한 식괴는 식도를 통하여 연동운동에 의해 위장으로 운반되는데 이를 식도기(esophageal stage)라 한다. | |
수술 후 발생한 성대마비에 의한 기도흡인 시 고려할 수 있는 다양한 수술적 방법은 무엇이 있는가? | 갑상선 수술이나 임파선절제술, 식도암 수술 후 발생한 성대마비에 의해서도 기도흡인이 드물지 않게 발생할 수 있는데, 연하요법 등 비수술적 방법으로 해결이 안될 시에는 다양한 수술적 방법을 고려해 볼 수 있다.49) 수술적 방법에는 후두 내 주입술(injection laryngoplasty), 갑상성형술(thyroplasty),피열연골내전술(arytenoid adduction), 피열연골 고정술(arytenopexy), 윤상갑상연골 부분탈골술(cricothyroid subluxation), 하인두성형술(hypopharyngoplasty), 윤상인두근 확장술(cricopharyngeal muscle dilatation), 윤상인두근 절개술(cricopharyngeal myotomy) 등이 있으며, 적절한 방법을 선택하는 것이 중요하다.50) |
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