최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기한국화재소방학회 논문지= Fire science and engineering, v.32 no.4, 2018년, pp.35 - 41
The purpose of study intends to investigate effects of repetitive work and workload for body while wearing firefighting protective clothing in hot conditions and to provide the basic data for the safety of firefighter. The experimental temperature is WBGT
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
본문에서 피부를 어떻게 정의하였는가? | 실험자의 수분 상태를 균일화하기 위하여 실험시작 1시간 전에 250 ml의 물을 섭취하고, 15분간의 휴식시간에 250 ml의 물을 추가적으로 마시게 하였으며, 실험종료시 땀을 닦은 후 체중을 측정하여 실험전후 체중 감소량을 계산하였다. 피부는 신체의 내·외부 환경과 열교환이 일어나는 조직이며, 평균피부온도는 신체의 열적상태를 나타내는 주요한 지표이다. 평균피부온도(Mean skin temperature)는 ISO9886에서 제시한 4점 측정법을 이용하였으며(17), 평균피부온도는 서모스탯 센서를 이용하여 측정하고 컴퓨터로 데이터를 정리하였다. | |
실험자의 수분 상태를 균일화하기 위해 어떤 조건으로 실험하였는가? | 실험자의 수분 상태를 균일화하기 위하여 실험시작 1시간 전에 250 ml의 물을 섭취하고, 15분간의 휴식시간에 250 ml의 물을 추가적으로 마시게 하였으며, 실험종료시 땀을 닦은 후 체중을 측정하여 실험전후 체중 감소량을 계산하였다. 피부는 신체의 내·외부 환경과 열교환이 일어나는 조직이며, 평균피부온도는 신체의 열적상태를 나타내는 주요한 지표이다. | |
본 연구에서 실험차수가 증가할수록 온도상승률이 증가함에 따라 내린 결론은 무엇인가? | 48 ℃/min로 조사되었다. 즉 소방활동이 반복적으로 진행됨에 따라 신체 내부의 온도는 상승하며 이에 따라 체온회복을 위한 휴식시간 또한 적절하게 조정되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. |
T. T. Romet and J. Frim, "Physiological Responses to Fire Fighting Activities", European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 633-638 (1987).
S. Lusa, V. Louhevaara, J. Smolander, M. Kivimaki and O. Korhonen, "Physiological Responses of Firefighting Students during Simulated Smoke-diving in the Heat", American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 228-231 (1993).
K. S. Malley, A. M. Goldstein, T. K. Aldrich, K. J. Kelly, M. Weiden, N. Coplan, M. L. Karwa and D. J. Prezant, "Effects of Fire Fighting Uniform (Modern, Modified Modern, and Traditional) Design Changes on Exercise Duration in New York City Firefighters", Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 41, No. 12, pp. 1104-1115 (1999).
S. M. Walton, K. M. Conrad, S. E. Furner and D. G. Samo, "Cause, Type and Workers' Compensation Costs of Injury to Fire Fighters", American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 43, Issue 4, pp. 454-458 (2003).
C. H. Bang and M. D. Hur, "Effect of Weight of Fire-protective Equipment for Physical Activity Ability", Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 128-133 (2010).
FEMA, "Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2013" (2014).
C. S. Park, "A Study on the Problems which the Change of Age Proportion in Fire Department brings about and Countermeasures-Focus on the Firefighters in Seoul Metropolitan City", Doctoral Thesis, University of Seoul Graduate School (2014).
R. Ilmarinen, et al, "Thermal Responses to Consecutive Strenuous Fire-fighting and Rescue Tasks in the Heat", Environmental Physiology, Recent Progress and New Frontiers. London: Freund Publishing, pp. 295-298 (1997).
R. Ilmarinen, H. Lindholm, K. Koivistoinen and P. Helisten, "Physiological Evaluation of Chemical Protective Suit Systems (CPSS) in Hot Conditions", International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 215-226 (2004).
C. H. Bang, "Effects of Repetitive Firefighting on Human Body", Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 203-208 (2014).
G. P. Horn, S. Blevins, B. Fernhall and D. L. Smith, "Core Temperature and Heart Rate Response to Repeated Bouts of Firefighting Activities", Ergonomics, Vol. 56, No. 9, pp. 1465-1473 (2013).
D. Barr, W. Gregson, L. Sutton and T. Reilly, "A Practical Cooling Strategy for Reducing the Physiological Strain Associated with Firefighting Activity in the Heat", Ergonomics, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 413-420 (2009).
C. P. Yaglou, et al., "Thermal Standards in Industry", Am J Publ Health, Vol. 40, pp. 131-143 (1950).
ISO, "Hot Environments-Estimation of the Heat Stress on Working Man, Based on the WBGT-index. Geneva", International Standards Organization (2003).
NIOSH, "Working in hot environments, Preparing for the heat", NIOSH, pp. 86-112 (1986).
ACGIH, "Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents. Biological Exposure Indices", American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH (1996).
ISO, "Ergonomics-Evaluation of Thermal Strain by Physiological Measurements Second Edition", International Standard Organization, pp. 1-21 (2004).
K. R. Newsham, J. E. Saunders and E. S. Nordin, "Comparison of Rectal and Tympanic Thermometry During Exercise", The Southern Medical Journal, Vol. 95, No. 8, pp. 804-810 (2002).
R. S. Ericdon and T. M. Woo, "Accuracy of Infrared Ear Thermometry and Traditional Temperature Methods in young Children", Heart & Lung: Journal of Critical Care, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 181-195 (1994).
ASHRAE, "Standard 55 - Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy", ASHRAE Inc. (1992).
ACSM, "ACSM'Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription Seventh Edition", Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2006).
G. P. Horn, S. Gutzmer, C. A. Fahs, S. J. Petruzzello, E. Goldstein, G. C. Fahey, B. Fernhall and D. L. Smith, "Physiological Recovery from Firefighting Activities in Rehabilitation and Beyond", Prehospital Emergency Care, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 214-225 (2011).
D. L. Smith, S. J. Petruzzello, E. Goldstein, U. Ahmad, K. Tangella, G. G. Freund and G. P. Horn, "Effect of Live-Fire Training Drills on Platelet Number and Function", Prehospital Emergency Care, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 233-239 (2011).
G. A. Selkirk, T. M. McLellan and J. Wong, "Active Versus Passive Cooling During Work in Warm Environments While Wearing Firefighter's Protective Clothing", Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Vol. 1, No. 8, pp. 521-531 (2004).
J. M. Carter, M. P. Rayson, D. M. Wilkinson, V. Richmond, and S. Blacker, "Strategies to Combat Heat Strain During and after Firefighting", Journal of Thermal Biology, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 109-116 (2007).
B. L. Bennett, et al., "Comparison of Two Cooling Vests on Heat Strain While Wearing a Firefighting Ensemble", European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 70, No. 4, pp. 322-328 (1995).
J. Smolander, K. Kuklane, D. Gavhed, H. Nilsson and I. Holmer, "Effectiveness of a Light-weight Ice-vest for Body Cooling While Wearing Firefighters Protective Clothing in the Heat", International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 111-117 (2004).
I. K. Jung and J. H. Yoon, "Human Performance & Exercise Physiology", Taegyungbooks (2008).
C. M. Eglin and M. J. Tipton, "Can Firefighter Instructors Perform a Simulated Rescue after a Live Fire Training Exercise?", European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 95, No. 4, pp. 327-334 (2005).
B. Nielsen, J. R. Hales, S. Strange, N. J. Christensen, J. Warberg and B. Saltin, "Human Circulatory and Thermoregulatory Adaptations with Heat Acclimation and Exercise in a Hot Dry Environment", The Journal of physiology, Vol. 460, No. 1, pp. 467-485 (1993).
NFPA, "NFPA 1584 Standard on the Rehabilitation Process for Members During Emergency Operations and Training Exercises", NFPA (2007).
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.