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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean biological nursing science, v.20 no.3, 2018년, pp.141 - 149
주혜정 (새롬요양병원) , 전미양 (경상대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원)
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects walking program with dance on gait, cognition, and risk of falls of elderly with dementia in a long-term care hospital. Methods: Subjects consisted of 42 elderly with dementia in a long-term care hospital (21 elderly with dementia in an experi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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본 연구에서 개발한 율동적 걷기프로그램은 어떤 구성으로 실시하였는가? | 연구에서 개발한 율동적 걷기프로그램은 선행연구[8-9,15,20]를 검토하고 이를 근거로 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 치매노인이 흥미를 가지고 지속적으로 운동에 참여할 수 있도록 한국고전 음악(민요)을 배경으로[8,15] 혼자걷기, 짝지어 걷기, 다같이 걷기와 같은 다양한 걷기 동작으로 구성하였다[20]. 또한 노인이 지도자의 동작 변화를 인지하고 변화된 동작을 따라 할 수 있도록 각 동작은 4회 또는 8회 반복하였다[8]. 배경음악은 치매노인들이 과거에 들었던 한국고전 민요(뱃노래, 경기아리랑, 신만고강산, 꽃타령, 닐리리야)를 이용하였으며, 민요의 장단에 맞추어 율동적 걷기의 속도를 조절하기 위해 굿거리, 자진모리, 중모리 등의 다양한 장단을 가진 민요를 배정하였다. | |
치매노인은 어떠한 증상을 경험하는가? | 치매노인은 인지기능이 저하될 뿐 아니라 균형을 조절하는 고유 수용성감각과 전정계 기능의 저하로 보행장애를 경험한다[5]. 또한 치매노인은 하지 근력이 약화되어 보행속도와 보폭 등이 감소되고,이로 인해 정상인에 비해 다리를 끌거나, 조심스런 보행 형태(cautious gait pattern)를 나타내며[6], 보행속도, 보장과 자세안정성이 감소하며 기저면이 넓어진다[7]. | |
유산소 운동은 노인에게 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 유산소 운동은 노인의 균형능력과 근력을 증진시켜 보행능력을증진시킨다[8]. 또한 유산소 운동은 조직의 산소요구량을 높여 혈류량을 증가시키며, 동맥 혈관근의 수축과 이완이 반복되어 혈관의 탄력성을 증가시키고, 뇌 혈류를 촉진함으로써 뇌 신경생성 및 분화를 증가시켜 뇌의 해마 부피를 증가[9]시킬 뿐 아니라 뇌 대사를활성화시키며, 뇌신경전달물질의분비를증가시켜[10] 인지기능뿐 아니라 보행능력도 향상시키며[11-14], 낙상 위험을 감소시키는 것으로보고되고있다[8]. |
Statistics Korea. Major indicators of Korea [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea; 2018 [cited 2018 Jun 11]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/conts/nsportalStats/nsportalStats_0102Body.jsp;jsessionidenU2TVq9Y8aOmXQqU4fpUs0qdnsukZH9501bm6gz1Y0zTGGw0aEkUCtZCbvgxa98.STAT_WAS1_servlet_engine4?menuId10&NUM1014
Nam HJ, Hwang SH, Kim YJ, Byeon SJ, Kim GU. Korean Dementia Observatory 2017 [Internet]. Seongnam: Central Dementia Center; 2018 [cited 2018 Apr 11] Available from: https://www.nid.or.kr/info/dataroom_view.aspx?bid172
National Health Insurance Corporation. 2015 National Health Insurance Statistical yearbook [Internet]. Seoul: National Health Insurance Corporation; 2016 Oct 25 [cited 2018 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.nhis.or.kr/bbs7/boards/B0075/21824
National Health Insurance Corporation. 2015 National Health Insurance Statistical yearbook [Internet]. Seoul: National Health Insurance Corporation; 2016 Oct 25 [cited 2018 Apr 11]. Available from:http://kosis.kr/common/meta_onedepth.jsp?vwcdMT_OTITLE&listid354_MT_DTITLE
Hernandez SS, Coelho FG, Gobbi S, Stella F. Effects of physical activity on cognitive functions, balance and risk of falls in elderly patients with Alzheimer's dementia. Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia. 2010;14(1):68-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552010000100011
O'Keeffe ST, Kazeem H, Philpott RM, Playfer JR, Gosney M, Lye M. Gait disturbance in Alzheimer's disease: A clinical study. Age and Aging. 1996;25(4):313-316.
Goldman WP, Baty JD, Buckles VD, Sahrmann S, Morris JC. Motor dysfunction in mildly demented AD individuals without extrapyramidal signs. Neurology. 1999;53(5):956-962. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.53.5.956
Choe MA, Jeon MY. Effect of fall prevention program (FPP) on gait, balance and muscle strength in elderly women at a nursing home. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 4(1):5-23.
Kramer AF, Colcombe S. Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: A meta-analytic study-revisited. 2018;13(2):213-217. http://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617707316
ten Brinke LF, Bolandzadeh N, Nagamatsu LS, Hsu CL, Davis JC, Miran-Khan K, et al. Aerobic exercise increases hippocampal volume in older women with probable mild cognitive impairment: A 6-month randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;49(4):248-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093184
Choi SW. The effect of 24 weeks of exercise program on cognitive function and health-related physical fitness in elderly persons with mild dementia. Korean Journal of Sports Science. 2012;21(6):1087-1098.
Hong SY. Effects of an 8-week individualized exercise program on parameters of functional capacity, mobility and cognitive function in elderly persons with dementia. Journal of Korean Living Environmental System. 2012;19(3):352-361.
Lee BH, Park JS, Kim NL. The effect of physical activity program on cognitive function, physical performance, gait, quality of life and depression in the elderly with dementia. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science, 2011;50(2):307-328.
Perrochon A, Tchalla AE, Bonis J, Perucaud F, Mandigout S. Effects of a multicomponent exercise program on spatiotemporal gait parameters, risk of falling and physical activity in dementia patients. Dementia Geriatric Cognitive Disoders Extra. 2015;5(3):350-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000435772
Lim YM. Effects of movement/exercise on physical and emotional functioning in elders with cognitive impairments. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society. 2002;21(3):197-211.
van Uden CJ, Besser MP. Test-retest reliability of temporal and spatial gait characteristics measured with an instrumented walkway system (GAITRite). BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2004;5(13):5-13. http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-5-13
Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bedirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, et al. The montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2005;53(4):695-699. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x
Lee JY, Lee DW, Cho SJ, Na DL, Jeon HJ, Kim SK, et al. Brief screening for mild cognitive impairment in elderly outpatient clinic: Validation of the Korean version of the montreal cognitive assessment. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology. 2008;21(2):104-110. http://doi.org/10.1177/0891988708316855
Lee IS, Chin YR, Lee DO, Kim YA, Baek KA. Effect of rhythmic exercise program to elderly on risk factors of fall injury. The Journal of Korean Community Nursing. 2001;12(3):600-608.
An BJ, Jung SH. Effect of qi dance therapy on the gait and balance of the elderly people with dementia. The Korean Journal of Physical Education. 2010;49(4):387-396.
Nascimento CM, Pereira JR, de Andrade LP, Garuffi M, Talib LL, Forlenza OV, et al. Physical exercise in MCI elderly promotes reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and improvements on cognition and BDNF peripheral levels. Current Alzheimer Research. 2014;11(8):799-805.
Son HH, Oh JL, Park RJ. The effect of an exercise program on activities of daily living (ADL), balance and cognition in elderly individuals with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. The Journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy. 2010;22(1):53-60.
Vaughan S, Wallis M, Polit D, Steele M, Shum D, Morris N. The effects of multimodal exercise on cognitive and physical functioning and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in older women: A randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing. 2014;43(5):623-629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afu010
Colcombe SJ, Kramer AF, Erickson KI, Scalf P, McAuley E, Cohen NJ, et al. Cardiovascular fitness, cortical plasticity, and aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2004;101(9):3316-3321.
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