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NTIS 바로가기Health policy and management = 보건행정학회지, v.28 no.3, 2018년, pp.233 - 239
박정한 (대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학)
A rapid decrease of total fertility rate to 1.08 in 2005 prompted the Korean government to plan and implement a '5-year plan for ageing society and population policy' starting from 2006. The 1st and 2nd 5-year plans had not shown any discernible impact on the fertility and the 3rd 5-year plan was la...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
결혼을 늦게 하게 되는 이유는? | 0세로 늦어졌다. 이렇게 결혼을 늦게 하게 되는 이유는 산업사회에서 좋은 직장을 얻으려면 고학력이 요구되므로 남녀 모두 대학에 진학하고, 졸업 후 취업을 하게 되므로 자연적으로 결혼이 늦어지게 된다. 치열한 경쟁사회에서 출산을 하면 잘 키워야 하므로 육아비와 교육비 부담을 감당하기 어렵고, 맞벌이 경우 아기를 믿고 맡길 곳이 드물어 출산을 제한하게 된다. | |
저출산의 직접적인 원인은 무엇인가? | 저출산의 직접적인 원인은 결혼을 늦게하고, 결혼하여도 출산아 수를 한두 명으로 제한하기 때문이다. 남자의 평균 초혼연령이1981년에 26. | |
결혼에서 얻을 수 있는 효용 즉, 산물로 가장 중요한 것은? | 결혼에서 얻을 수 있는 효용, 즉 이득은 소득, 재산 등과 같은 물질적인 것과 서로 사랑하고 지지해주고, 안정감, 소속감, 사회적 인식, 육체적 및 정신적 건강과 같은 비물질적인 것이 있다. 결혼의 산물로 가장 중요한 것은 자녀를 낳아 기르는 것이다. 그러나 자녀 출산과 양육에는 비용이 많이 든다. |
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