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品質經營學會誌 = Journal of Korean society for quality management, v.46 no.3, 2018년, pp.551 - 568
하귀룡 (영남대학교 교양학부) , 최석봉 (고려대학교 글로벌비즈니스대학)
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Purpose: This study addressed the relationship between technological innovation activity and management efficiency of Korean automobile firms. We tested the hypothesis of non-liner relationship of innovation activity in relation to management efficiency. Methods: We discussed prior literature in the...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 기술혁신이란 무엇인가? | 일반적으로 혁신은 대상을 중심으로 기술혁신과 경영혁신으로 구분할 수 있다(Damanpour, 1991). 기술혁신은 제품 또는 공정과 관련된 새로운 기술을 기업 활동에 도입 및 활용하여 신제품 개발 및 생산비용을 절감하고 기존제품의 개선이나, 공정을 개선하여 경영성과를 높이는 것이다(Schumpeter, 1934; Tidd et al., 2001). | |
| 혁신을 대상을 중심으로 구분하면 어떤 종류가 있는가? | 4차 산업혁명의 시대에서 기업은 혁신을 중요한 전략과제로 채택하고 있다. 일반적으로 혁신은 대상을 중심으로 기술혁신과 경영혁신으로 구분할 수 있다(Damanpour, 1991). 기술혁신은 제품 또는 공정과 관련된 새로운 기술을 기업 활동에 도입 및 활용하여 신제품 개발 및 생산비용을 절감하고 기존제품의 개선이나, 공정을 개선하여 경영성과를 높이는 것이다(Schumpeter, 1934; Tidd et al. | |
| 기존의, 기술혁신활동이 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 연구한 내용의 경향은 어떠한가? | 기술혁신에 대한 관심이 증가되면서, 기술혁신활동이 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증하고자 하는 연구가 활발히 진행되어 왔다(Evangelista & Vezzani, 2010; Koelligner, 2008). 기존 연구들의 경영성과 변수들을 살펴보면, 성장성, 수익성, 생산성 등 경영활동의 효과성(effectiveness) 측면만을 고려하는 경향이 있다. 일반적으로 효과성은 투입을 고려하기보다는 목표로 삼았던 산출을 어느 정도 달성했는 가로 결정된다. |
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