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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양학회지 = The Korean journal of food and nutrition, v.31 no.5, 2018년, pp.653 - 667
김현주 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) , 이지혜 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) , 이병원 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) , 이유영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) , 이병규 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) , 전용희 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) , 고지연 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) , 우관식 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원)
This study evaluated the quality characteristics, the presence of polyphenolic compounds, and radical scavenging activity of rice cooked along with various mixed grains (barley, black soybean, adzuki beans, foxtail millet, proso millet, sorghum, glutinous rice) by following two different cooking met...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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수수의 페놀 성분은 어떤 생리활성을 가지고 있는가? | 기장은 쌀에 비해 소화율은 떨어지나, 지방, 비타민 A 등이 풍부하고 다른 millet류에 비해 단백질, 미네랄 함량이 다소 높고(Park 등 1999), 떡을 만들면 소화율이 향상된다(Ha & Lee 2001). 수수는 식이섬유, 페놀 성분 등의 기능성분을 다량 함유하고 있으며(Chae & Hong 2006), 수수의 페놀 성분은 항돌연변이 활성(Grimmer 등 1992; Kwak 등 2004), 항산화 활성(Awika 등 2004;Dykes 등 2005; Dykes & Rooney 2006), 항암 활성(Awika 등 2009)이 높은 것으로 보고되었다. 또한, 찹쌀의 전분은 아밀 로스가 적고 주로 아밀로펙틴으로 이루어져 있어 찰지고 노화가 느린 것으로 알려져 있다(Yoon 등 2015). | |
용해도와 팽윤력중 팽윤력이 낮으면 어떻게 되는가? | 용해도와 팽윤력은 전분 입자의 결정형 영역과 전분 사슬의 무정형 간의 상호작용의 크기를 평가하는 지표로 알려져 있다(Kim 등 2012). 팽윤 력이 낮으면 수분과 전분 입자내의 결합력이 강하다는 것을 의미하며(Leach 등 1959), 전분 용해도, 투명도, 점도와 밀접한 관계를 가지고 전분의 팽윤 성질은 입자내의 미셀구조의 강도와 성질에 크게 영향을 받는다(Lee & Kim 1992). 따라서 잡곡의 혼합비율에 따라 수분결합력, 용해도 및 팽윤력 등 수분특성이 다른 이유는 잡곡의 혼합비율에 따라 전분의 구조나 구성이 다르고, 이화학 성분 차이에 기인한 것으로 생각 되며, 추후 이에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다(Woo 등 2016). | |
잡곡의 종류는 무엇인가? | 쌀은 도정과정에서 비타민, 미네랄, 식이섬유 등의 성분들이 손실되어 부족한 필수 영양성분과 생리활성 물질을 얻기 위해 다양한 곡류를 혼합한 잡곡밥을 섭취한다(Lim 등 2003;Kang & Cho 2016). 일반적으로 잡곡은 쌀을 제외한 보리, 밀, 콩, 옥수수, 조, 기장, 수수 등으로(Ko 등 2011), 성인병 예방에 필요한 식이섬유, 비타민, 미네랄 등의 성분이 쌀에 비해 많이 함유되어 있고, 다량의 생리활성물질을 함유하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다(Kim & Lee 2006; Jang 등 2012). 잡곡산업의 발전을 위해 잡곡의 부가가치 증진 및 경쟁력 강화를 위한 잡곡 레시피 개발과 이를 활용한 가공제품 기술 개발 및 산업화 방안 등이 요구된다(Jung 등 2013). |
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