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NTIS 바로가기한국도서관 정보학회지 = Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, v.49 no.3, 2018년, pp.133 - 168
노영희 (건국대학교 문헌정보학과) , 정대근 (건국대학교 지식콘텐츠연구소) , 노지윤 (건국대학교 문헌정보학과)
The study aims to present function and role of the library in the age of sharing economy. For this purpose, through theoretical discussion and review of the characteristics and benefits of the sharing economy, the potential and value of a sharing economy were analyzed and the role of libraries was c...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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도서관 공유경제 모델과 현 공유경제비즈니스모델와의 차이점은? | Garlick(2014)는 공유경제에있어 진정한 개척자는 도서관이라고 주장하였는데, 예를 들면, 도서관에서 소장하고 있는 책의 경우 이용자들 간에 공유됨으로 인하여 그 가치는 무한하게 높아지고, 효율성 또한 증가하게 된다고 설명하였다. 이와 함께 도서관 공유경제 모델과 현 공유경제비즈니스모델(Uber, Peerby, AirBnB 등)의 유일한 차이는 배포매체와 기초자산의 궁극적인 소유권이라고 하였다. Mies(2014) 역시 최근 핫이슈가 되고 있는 공유경제는 도서관에 있어서 새로운 것이 아니라고 주장하고 있으며, 미국도서관협회(2015)는 공유경제를 미래도서관의 트렌드 중의 하나로 선정하여 소개하는 등 공유경제가 도서관과 매우 밀접한 관련을 가지고 있으며, 향후 도서관 트렌드의 중요한 부분으로 인식하고 있다. | |
도서관이 공유경제의 가치를 이미 추구·실현하고 있는 기관이라고 하는 이유는? | 이처럼 도서관은 전통적으로 공유를 기반으로 하고 있으며, 설립부터 책을 바탕으로 정보와 공간 등을 이용자와 공유·대여하기 위해 존재하며, 이와 동시에 도서관 서비스의 효율성 증대를 위해 도서관 간, 관련 기관 간 협업과 협동을 통해 운영되고 있다. 또한, 도서 뿐 아니라, 물건 공유, 주차장, 세미나실 등의 공간 공유, 상호대차서비스, 참고서비스 등의 지식정보공유 등을 통해 공유경제를 오래전부터 실현하고 있다. 즉, 도서관은 공유경제의 가치를 이미 추구·실현하고 있는 기관이라고 할 수 있다. | |
공유경제란? | TIME(2011)지에서는 ‘세상을 바꾸는 10가지 아이디어’ 중 하나로 공유경제의 대표적 특징인 협력적 소비(Collaborative Consumption)를 선정하였으며, 글로벌 플랫폼 기업과 스타트업의 70%가 공유 플랫폼 경제를 표방하고 있다. 공유경제는 새로운 경제 패러다임으로 단순히 소비자들의 소비형태 변화 또는 경제적 이익 추구만을 의미하는 것이 아닌 자원의 본래 가치를 효율적인 이용을 통해 자원절약, 비용절감, 지속가능한 발전, 공동체의 복원과 활성화 등 경제적·사회적·커뮤니티·기술적·환경적 부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 개념으로 인식되고 있다. |
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