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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회영양학회지 = Korean journal of community nutrition, v.23 no.5, 2018년, pp.385 - 396
이태호 (연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과) , 이채은 (연세대학교 연세글로벌헬스센터) , 남은우 (연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과)
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the economic efficiency of a nutrition management program for children under 5 years of age in Kenge, Kwango District, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) from 2014 to 2016. Methods: The economic efficiency of a nutrition management program for childre...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
경제성 평가의 목적은 무엇인가? | 공여기관 및 국제기구에서는 사업수행뿐만 아니라, 사업의 효율성 분석을 위해 경제성 평가(economic evaluation) 를 실시하고 있다. 경제성 평가는 한정된 자원을 가지고 얼마나 효율적으로 사용하였는지에 대한 경제적 효율성을 분석하는 기법으로 성과측정 및 사업의 투명성 제고 측면에 있어서 중요하며, 향후 프로그램 개발 및 수행에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있는 중요한 과정중 하나이다. | |
영양실조의 정의는? | 영양실조(malnutrition)는 넓은 의미에서 영양분 섭취의 불균형으로서 영양부족 혹은 과잉으로 정의되며, 본 연구에서는 영양부족(undernutrition), 발육부진(stunting)을 의미한다[1, 2]. 아동의 영양실조는 전 세계적으로 해결해야 할 주요한 공중보건 문제이며, 특히 중·저소득 국가에서의 아동 건강은 미래의 경제성장을 위한 생산인구로서 그 중요성이 크다고 할 수 있다[3]. | |
경제성 평가의 대표적인 분석 방법 중 하나인 비용편익 분석으로 RUTF의 경제성을 평가하였을 때의 특징은? | 비용편익 분석(CBA) 기법으로 RUTF의 경제성을 평가한 선행연구 결과에 의하면, RUTF는 극심한 급성 영양실조상태의 아동을 관리하고 건강을 향상하는데 효과적이고, 효율적인 것으로 나타났다[15-20]. Bachmann[16]과 Collins 등[17]의 연구에서는 지역사회를 기반으로 한 치료프로그램을 통해 비용효과적인 개입임을 증명하였으며, 우간다 남서부 지역의 급성 영양실조 통합관리(Integrated Management of Acute Malnutrition, IMAM) 프로그램의 비용효과 분석을 실시한 연구에서도 RUTF를 사용하여 영양실조를 치료하는 것이 매우 경제적인 것으로 보고되었다[18]. |
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