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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.20 no.12, 2019년, pp.563 - 573
김영미 (부산여자대학교 아동복지보육과)
The purpose of this study is to confirm whether the parenting stress of mothers with preschool children mediated the parent-child interaction and parenting attitude on children's learning readiness. Data was used from the 5th (2012) to 7th (2014) Korean Children's Panel, and a total of 1,480 data se...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
학습준비도란 무엇인가? | 학습준비도는 초등학교 학습에서 요구되는 기초지식이나 태도, 기술 등의 습득 정도로 아동이 초등학교에 입학해서 초등교육과정에 원활히 참여할 수 있는 수준으로 정의된다[2]. 또한 아동의 행동과 인지발달 및 교실에서의 적응에 관한 폭 넓은 개념으로도 해석되기도 한다[3]. | |
허용적이고 온정적인 부모의 양육태도는 자녀에게 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 특히 본 연구에서는 주 양육자인 어머니가 자녀의 학습에 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것이라는 점에 주목하고자 하였다. 부모의 허용적이고 온정적인 양육태도는 자녀가 스스로 학습할 수 있는 힘을 길러주고 창의성을 높인다[20, 21]. 또한 부모가 자녀를 이해와 신뢰를 바탕으로 돌보고 자녀의 자율적인 태도와 행동을 지지하며 양육할 때 자녀는 스스로를 신뢰하며 강한 자신감을 갖게 되고[22] 이렇게 건강한 내면을 가진 아동은 학업에 긍정적인 태도로 임하게 된다[23]. 부모의 양육태도가 이처럼 아동의 학습에 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 점은 선행연구에서도 실증적으로 검증되고 있다. | |
학습준비도에 대한 관점이 어떻게 변화하였는가? | 또한 아동의 행동과 인지발달 및 교실에서의 적응에 관한 폭 넓은 개념으로도 해석되기도 한다[3]. 학습준비도에 대한 초기 관점은 대체로 학업성취를 위한 문제해결력과 인지적 기술에 초점이 맞춰져 있었으나 최근에는 인지적 측면, 사회정서적 측면, 태도적 측면을 모두 고려하여 포괄적으로 다루어지고 있다[4, 5]. 학습준비가 잘 되어 있는 아동은 또래나 교사와 원만한 대인관계를 형성하고 학업성취도 수준이 우수한 반면[6, 7] 학습준비도가 낮은 아동은 지속적인 학업문제를 나타내고[8] 또래 및 교사와 충돌하는 경향이 있다[9, 10]. |
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