[논문]한국 성인에서 생활습관과 비타민 D 결핍 관계 융합 연구

정유현; 윤현; 성현호

doi:10.15207/jkcs.2019.10.12.159

한국 성인에서 생활습관과 비타민 D 결핍 관계 융합 연구
A Fusion Study on the Relationship between Lifestyle and Vitamin D Deficiency in Korean Adults 원문보기

한국융합학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, v.10 no.12, 2019년, pp.159 - 168

정유현 (동수원병원 진단검사의학과) , 윤현 (원광보건대학교 임상병리과) , 성현호 (동남보건대학교 임상병리과)

초록
AI-Helper

이 연구는 한국인의 비타민 D 수준에 관련된 요인들을 조사 후 인과 관계를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 자료로 국민건강영양조사 제6기 2014년도에서 연구요인을 가진 1,977명을 대상으로 하였다. 혈청 Vitamin D와 관련된 요인들을 찾기 위하여 교차 분석을 하였고, 통제변수 통제 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 상대위험도를 평가하였다. 남성은 40세 미만(OR 4.1), 봄·겨울(OR 4.2, 도시거주(OR 2.1), 흡연자(OR 1.8), 보충제 미복용(OR 2.1), 긴 좌식생활 시간일수록 위험도가 높았다(OR 1.1). 여성은 40세 미만(OR 1.9), 실내직종(OR 4.5), 보충제 미복용(OR 3.0)의 비교 위험도가 유의하게 높아 남성과 다르게 관찰되었다. 성별 비교위험도가 다르게 관찰된 이유로 성별에 따른 건강행위의 차이로 판단된다. 연구 결과 한국인의 Vitamin D 는 결핍으로 관찰되었으며, 주요한 중재수단으로 Vitamin D가 함유된 보충제의 복용과 야외활동을 늘려야 할 것으로 판단된다. 한국인의 질병예방에 기초자료로 이용과 향후 실험연구가 진행될 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study aims to find out the causal factors associated with vitamin D levels of Koreans after research. The data used in the study by KNHANES VI-2. Cross-analysis was performed to find factors related to serum vitamin D and relative risk was assessed by logistic regression. The estimated summary Odds ratio of groups under 40 was 4.1, Spring and Winter was 4.2, of region was 2.1, of Smoker was 1.8, of not supplementation intake was 2.1, and of sedentary lifestyle 1.1 in male group. And the estimated summary OR of group under 40 was 1.9, of occupation was 4.5, of not supplementation intake was 3.0 in female group. Different results by gender are thought to be related to lifestyle and behavior. It is considered that supplementation intake and outdoor activities should be increased as an important means to recover. It is expected to be used as basic data for preventing disease of Koreans and to conduct further experimental research.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

표 Table 1. General characteristics of subjects
표 Table 2. Health behavior characteristics of subjects
그림 Fig. 1. Distribution of Vitamin D in serum by gender
그림 Fig. 2. Blood Vitamin D distribution by age group
표 Table 3. Differences in serum Vitamin D concentration by season
표 Table 4. Differences in serum Vitamin D concentration by season
표 Table 5. Differences in serum Vitamin D concentration by season

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

Therefore, Vitamin D study of the deficit in factors, such as gender, age, season, region, type of residence, education level, occupation, etc, variable much of that variables controled the lifestyle like health behavior, BMI, walking, drinking, smoking, supplements, sedentary lifestyle, etc is necessary and should be complemented with evaluation of the efficacy of possible interventions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Vitamin D deficiency status in korean in relation to the health behavior discipline and to analysis the difference of lifestyle control variable.
soluble molecule got through exposure to sunlight and intake of foods containing this nutrient naturally. The urbanization of modern society are in many cases having a job working in the room, because of the lifestyle center of the room there is little opportunity to be exposed to UV rays is essential for the synthesis of Viatamin D. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate various factors such as daylight irradiation, vitamin D fortified food intake, and environmental impact.

제안 방법

For the education level, the education reclassification code(Graduation is the current status of education, and completion, dropout, attendance, and leave of absence are immediately preceding) was used, and it was divided into three levels: elementary school, middle school, high school, and college graduate. Occupations were reclassified into Korean Standard Occupation Classifications, except for soldiers, and divided into seven stages: management, specialist, office worker, service and sales, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, skilled workers, simple laborers, and unemployment. Sedentary life was usually spent a day (except when you sleep), when you are at work or at home (TV watching, using the Internet, listening to music, playing cards, etc.
These results suggest that the results observed differently according to gender are deeply related to health behaviors, and the difference in health behaviors is related to vitamin D deficiency. The limitation of this study is that even though the representations of the study subjects is obtained through a complex sample analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Survey, which is a national statistical data, the vitamin D test is not conducted every year. Due to the limited number of survey data available and the limited number of subjects, there may be limitations in observing the exact relevance.

대상 데이터

All analyzes used a composite sample analysis method, which is recommended by the KNHANES VI-2 (2014). for results withincluded in this study were 1,977 (949 males and 1,028 females) in age, region, dwelling type. The education levels were 1,793 (845 males and 948 females) and the occupational classification were 1,789 (842 males and 947 females) by subjects.

이론/모형

0 (SPSS, Chicago, USA) program for windows. All analyzes used a composite sample analysis method, which is recommended by the KNHANES VI-2 (2014). for results withincluded in this study were 1,977 (949 males and 1,028 females) in age, region, dwelling type.
The data of this study was conducted after agree with the raw data usage procedure on the homepage of Korean National Health and Welfare (KNHANES)[8].

성능/효과

3.2 Health behavior characteristics of subjects In Table 2, health behavioral characteristics of the subjects were presented in Table 2. The smoking status was 44.21% of non-smokers, 55.79% of current smokers, 83.66% for male non-smokers, 87.05% for male smokers, 16.34% for female non-smokers, and 12.95% for female smokers. The drinking status o four seasons, there was a significant difference in the blood vitamin D concentrations analyzed seasonally in Table 3(P<0.
Female under 40 years old, occupational occupations, and female who did not take supplements were found to be relatively at risk for vitamin D deficiency. These results suggest that the results observed differently according to gender are deeply related to health behaviors, and the difference in health behaviors is related to vitamin D deficiency. The limitation of this study is that even though the representations of the study subjects is obtained through a complex sample analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Survey, which is a national statistical data, the vitamin D test is not conducted every year.

참고문헌 (28)

M. Wacker & M. F. Holick. (2013). Sunlight and Vitamin D: A global perspective for health. Dermato-endocrinology, 5, 51-108. DOI : 10.4161/derm.24494

상세보기
J. Blaine, M. Choncho & M. Levi. (2015). Renal control of calcium, phosphate, and magnesium homeostasis. Clinical journal of the American society of nephrology, 10(7), 1257-1272. DOI : 10.2215/CJN.09750913

상세보기
S. Christakos, D. V. Ajibade, P. Dhawan, A. J. Fechner & L. J. Mady. (2012). Vitamin D: metabolism. Rheumatic Disease Clinics, 38(1), 1-11. DOI : 10.1016/j.rdc.2012.03.003

상세보기
H. Wang et al. (2017). Vitamin D and chronic diseases. Aging and disease. 8(3), 346-353. DOI : 10.14336/AD.2016.1021

상세보기
J. S. Danik & J. E. Manson. (2012). Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease. Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine, 14(4), 414-424. DOI : 10.1007/s11936-012-0183-8

상세보기
E. H. Nah, S. Kim & H. I. Cho. (2015). Vitamin D levels and prevalence of vitamin D deficiency associated with sex, age, region, and season in Koreans. Laboratory Medicine Online, 5(2), 84-91. DOI : 10.3343/lmo.2015.5.2.84

상세보기
E. K. Roh1 & H. Yoon. (2015). The Association of Metabolic Syndrome and Vitamin D in Korean Menopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2010-2012. Korean J Clin Lab Sci, 47(12), 318-323. DOI : 10.15324/kjcls.2015.47.4.318

원문보기 상세보기
Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2014). The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-2). Sejong : MOHW.
A. A. Ginde, M. C. Liu & C. A. Camargo. (2009). Demographic differences and trends of vitamin D insufficiency in the US population, 1988-2004. Archives of internal medicine, 169(6), 626-632. DOI : 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.604

상세보기
K. A. Kennel, M. T. Drake & D. L. Hurley. (2010). Vitamin D deficiency in adults: when to test and how to treat. Mayo Clin Proc, 85(8), 752-758. DOI : 10.4065/mcp.2010.0138

상세보기
T. D. Thacher & B. L. Clarke. (2011). Vitamin D insufficiency. Mayo Clin Proc, 86(1), 50-60. DOI : 10.4065/mcp.2010.0567

상세보기
M. F. Holick. (2007). Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med, 357, 266-81. DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra070553

상세보기
I. K. Jung. (2013). Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Korea: Results from KNHANES 2010 to 2011. Journal of nutrition and health, 46(6), 540-551. DOI : 10.4163/jnh.2013.46.6.540

원문보기 상세보기
H. S. Kim, Y. J. Han, B. C. Kim & S. Y. Ryu. (2017). Relevance of Vitamin D and Dyslipidemia Among Korean Adults-Using Data from the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-2014. Journal of the Korea academia-industrial cooperation society, 18(3), 647-656. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.3.647

원문보기 상세보기
J. M. Sim, H. G. Jeon & K. C. Lee. (2015). Comparative analysis of the effect of physical activity and stress experience on the Vitamin D deficiency according to occupations: results from KNHANES dataset for 2008-2013. International Journal of Contents, 15(8), 505-518. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.08.505
K. Nakamura, M. Nashimoto, Y. Hori & M. Yamamoto. (2000). Serum parathyroid hormone in healthy Japanese women in relation to serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 70, 287-292. DOI : 10.1024/0300-9831.70.6.287

상세보기
P. Lips. (2001). Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev, 22(4), 477-501. DOI : 10.1210/edrv.22.4.0437

상세보기
T. Hagenau et al. (2009). Global vitamin D leve ls in relation to age, gender, skin pigmentation and latitude: anecologic meta-regression analysi s. Osteoporos Int, 20(1), 133-140. DOI : 10.1007/s00198-008-0626-y

상세보기
P. Pludowski et al. (2018). Vitamin D supplementation guidelines. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 175, 125-135. DOI : 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.01.021

상세보기
N. Chauhan, A. Batul, A. S. Bhatia, S. Sachdev & M. Gupta. (2018). Vitamin D deficiency among female students of a Government Medical College. National journal of physiology, pharmacy and pharmacology, 8(12), 1587-1590. DOI : 10.5455/njppp.2018.8.0827306092018
C. J. Rosen. (2011). Vitamin D insufficiency. The New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 248-254. DOI : 10.1056/NEJMcp1009570

상세보기
M. Y. Kwon & S. J. Yang. (2017). Risk factors associated with vitamin D deficiency among women office workers. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 31(1), 84-96. DOI : 10.5932/JKPHN.2017.31.1.84

원문보기 상세보기
D. Sowah, X. Fan, L. Dennett, R. Hagtvedt & S. Straube. (2017). Vitamin D levels and deficiency with different occupations: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 17, 519. DOI : 10.1186/s12889-017-4436-z

상세보기
P. Solis-Urra et al. (2019). Passive commuting and higher sedentary time is associated with vitamin D deficiency in adult and older women: Results from Chilean National Health Survey 2016-2017. Nutrients, 11(2), 300. DOI : 10.3390/nu11020300

상세보기
T. S. Tuan Ismail1, B. Che Muda1, R. A. Mohd Rosdi1, A. Zainuddin1, S. Isa & Z. Mustapaha. (2017). Determining the Required Vitamin D Level for Bone Health Based on Bone Turnover Markers. Korean J Clin Lab Sci, 49(4), 337-344. DOI : 10.15324/kjcls.2017.49.4.337

원문보기 상세보기
S. G. Kim & B. Y. Park. (2019). The relationship between Vitamin D and obesity to improve quality of life. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 13(5), 139-143. DOI : 10.21184/jkeia.2019.7.13.5.139
M. Ebadi et al. (2019). Severe vitamin D deficiency is a prognostic biomarker in autoimmune hepatitis. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 49(2), 173-182. DOI : 10.1111/apt.15029

상세보기
N. E. Gunay, I. Bugday & T. Akalin. (2018). Relationships of the Vitamin D and Platelet Indices in Sjogren's Syndrome. Korean J Clin Lab Sci, 50(4), 484-491. DOI : 10.15324/kjcls.2018.50.4.484

원문보기 상세보기

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증