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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.17 no.12, 2019년, pp.523 - 533
박소휘 (중앙대학교 일반대학원) , 김보경 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 간호학과) , 박경숙 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학)
This study's purpose is to determine the effects of aroma inhalation on preoperative pain and anxiety of the elderly preparing to undergo a spine surgery. A Quasi-experimental design, with non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was used in this study. Blended essential oils with franki...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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수술 후 조절되지 않은 통증은 다양한 문제를 야기하는데 이러한 문제를 예방하기 위한 방안은? | 수술 후에도 조절되지 않은 통증은 식욕 저하, 수면 장애, 기동성 장애, 스트레스와 불안의 심화[12], 재활 연기[13]를 야기한다. 이러한 문제를 예방하기 위해 수술 전 통증 조절이 필요하며, 이는 수술 후 효과적 통증 관리, 가능한 운동 범위의 증가, 통증 정도 및 추가적인 진통제 사용량 감소[14]를 가능하게 한다. | |
아로마 향흡입요법이란? | 수술 환자의 통증 및 불안을 감소시키기 위해 아로마 향흡입요법[20], 음악요법[23], 마사지요법[24] 등 다양한 비약물적 간호 중재 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 이 중 아로마오일을 짧게 흡입하는 아로마 향흡입요법은 코를 통해 흡수된 후 대뇌변연계로 전달되어 생리적 변화(혈압, 맥박, 호흡)와 심리적·정신적 반응을 조절하는 보완대체요법이다[25]. 이 요법은 아로마 향유가 몸에 축적되지 않아 안전하고 장소에 구애를 받지 않기 때문에 간호사가 임상현장에서 편리하게 적용[26]할 수 있다. | |
수술 전 불안이 높으면 어떤 증상이 나타나는가? | 수술 전 불안은 생리적 변화 이외에도 심리적·정신적으로 부정적인 영향을 끼쳐 환자의 안위와 수술 예후에 부정적 영향을 미치게 된다[20]. 수술 전 불안이 높을수록 통증의 발생이 빈번해지고[21], 감염에 저항하는 능력의 저하, 수술 후 진통제 사용 증가, 상처 치유 지연[22] 등이 나타날 수 있다. 그러므로 간호사들은 수술 전 환자의 통증 완화와 불안 감소에 관심을 기울여야 하며, 다양한 간호 중재 방법을 활용하여 환자에게 전인적 간호를 제공할 필요가 있다. |
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