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NTIS 바로가기한국조경학회지 = Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture, v.47 no.6, 2019년, pp.53 - 66
장철규 (대구대학교 도시.조경학부)
The purpose of this study was to suggest indicator-based selection and improvement plans for evaluating urban regeneration projects. First, we selected the indicators by conducting expert surveys and analysis of the responses received. Additionally, using the selected indicators, we analyzed the res...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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근린재생형이 도시재생의 명확한 방향성을 담고 있는 사업인 이유는 무엇인가? | kr). 이 중 근린재생형은 기존 주거지 정비방식이 한계에 직면하면서 노후 주거지를 개선하는데 있어 물리적 환경개선뿐만 아니라, 사회적, 경제적 환경개선을 통합하는 방향으로 진행되고 있으며, 주민의 삶의 질 향상을 지향하는 등 도시재생의 방향성이 명확히 들어나는 사업이라 할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 근린재생형 도시재생사업을 효율적이고 합리적인 방향으로 이끌기 위해서는 평가지표의 선정이 중요하다. | |
재개발과 같은 전면 철거방식의 도시개발 사업이 불러온 새로운 문제는 무엇인가? | 이를 해결하고자 재개발 등과 같은 전면 철거방식의 도시개발 사업이 시행되었으나, 물리적 환경개발에 치중된 획일적인 개발로 인해 역사성, 장소성 등이 상실되어 지역의 고유한 특성을 제대로 반영하지 못하고 있는 실정이다(Bae and Lee, 2014). 또한 개발이익을 둘러싼 주민들 간의 갈등을 유발시켜 지역 공동체가 붕괴되고 주택가격 상승 및 주거비 증가로 인해 원주민의 재정착률이 떨어지는 등 새로운 사회적·경제적 문제를 발생시켰다(Ahn, 2014; Jang, 2016; Jang et al., 2017). | |
도시재생이란 무엇인가? | 최근 이러한 도심쇠퇴 현상과 인구감소, 고령화 등의 문제를 해결하기 위해 도시의 기능을 재정립하고, 지역 공동체를 활성화시키기 위한 노력이 다각적으로 이루어지고 있으며, 그 중 하나로서 도시의 정체성 확보와 지속가능한 개발(sustainable development)이라는 시대적 흐림에 맞춰 도시재생(urban regeneration)이라는 개념이 등장했다(Sang, 2010; Kim, 2016). 도시재생은 전면 철거 후 개발이 아닌 점진적으로 도시환경을 개선하는 방안으로써 물리적 환경의 개선뿐만 아니라, 주민들이 주체가 되어 문제를 해결하고 공동체를 회복하는 것을 의미한다(Jin, 2012; Ahn, 2014; Park et al., 2016). |
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