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NTIS 바로가기의학교육논단 = Korean medical education review, v.21 no.1, 2019년, pp.1 - 12
This study is a narrative review introducing global trends in patient safety education within medical schools and exploring the status of Korean education. Core competences for patient safety include patient centeredness, teamwork, evidence- and information-based practice, quality improvement, addre...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
환자안전이란 무엇을 의미하는가? | 환자안전이란 환자의 관점에서 봤을 때 자신이 ‘사고(accidents) 에 의한 손상을 입지 않는 것’을 의미한다[1]. 의사는 이 ‘사고’를 의사가 표준화된 교과서적 진료를 하지 않아 환자에게 중대한 신체적 위해를 가했거나 의료과실을 한 경우로 국한하여 생각하는 경향이 있다[2]. | |
우리나라 의과대학 학생들은 어떤 부분에서 인식이 부족하다고 나타나는가? | 여러 조사에서 우리나라 의과대학 학생들은 환자안전이 중요하다고 인식하고 있었고, 안전문화, 팀워크, 오류 보고와 공개 등이 중요하다고 응답하고 있었다[14,15]. 반면, 의료오류에 대해 정확한 개념을 가지고 있지 않았으며, 오류를 조기에 발견하고 오류가 발생했을 때 어떻게 대처해야 하는지에 대해서는 준비가 부족하다고 답하였다[14-16]. 또한 오류보고나 공개의 당위 성에 대해 부정적인 반응을 보였다[15,17,18]. | |
환자안전 교육프로그램은 어떤 식으로 진행된 것이라 보이는가? | 즉 우리나라에서는 의학교육전문가들조차도 아직은 환자안전에 대한 개념이나 그 의미에 대해 제대로 파악하지는 못하고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 우리나라에서 이루어진 환자안전 교육프로그램은 모두 환자안전에 대해 잘 파악하고 있는 연구자가 선도적으로 진행한 것이었다. 따라서 그 연구자가 어떤 교육프로그 램을 담당하고 있는지에 따라 환자안전 교육프로그램이 언제 어떻게 시행될지가 결정되었다. |
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