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NTIS 바로가기정보교육학회논문지 = Journal of the Korean Association of Information Education, v.23 no.6, 2019년, pp.639 - 653
신승기 (애리조나주립대학교 컴퓨터교육전공)
The purpose of this study is to design an instructional framework and cognitive learning environment for AI education based on computational thinking in order to ground the theoretical rationale for AI education. Based on the literature review, the learning model is proposed to select the algorithms...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
Decision Making의 단계에서 수행되는 내용은? | Compare and Contrast는 ‘비교 및 대조’과정으로서 이전 단계에서 문제를 분석하는 과정을 통해 알고리즘을 모델링하여 다른 알고리즘과의 차이점과 유사점을 살펴보고 기존의 문제해결과정과의 특징을 찾아보는 과정을 의미한다[13]. Decision Making의 단계에서는 AI를 활용한 문제해결과정에서 가장 적합한 알고리즘을 선택하는 과정이 수행된다[13]. Casual Explanation 단계에서는 AI의 알고리즘을 활용하여 문제를 해결하는 과정에서 문제와 결과 간의 ‘인과관계’를 살펴보고 효과성을 검증하도록 한다[13]. | |
John McCarthy가 제시한 AI에 대한 정의는? | 기계가 언어를 사용하고, 추상화와 개념을 형성하고, 현재 인간을 위해 요구된 문제를 해결하고, 스스로를 향상시키는 방법을 찾으려고 노력할 수 있는 능력이다. | |
Parts-Whole Analysis란? | 이는 인공지능기반의 다양한 문제해결의 아이디어와 신뢰성 있는 예측을 위하여 수행될 수 있는 과정으로 구성되었다. Parts-Whole Analysis는 문제해결에 필요한 부분을 가능한 범위에서 최대한 세분화하여 살펴보고 AI를 활용 하여 문제를 해결하기 위하여 모델링을 통해 문제의 전체를 바라보는 과정을 반복하여 알고리즘을 구성하는 단계를 의미한다[13]. Compare and Contrast는 ‘비교 및 대조’과정으로서 이전 단계에서 문제를 분석하는 과정을 통해 알고리즘을 모델링하여 다른 알고리즘과의 차이점과 유사점을 살펴보고 기존의 문제해결과정과의 특징을 찾아보는 과정을 의미한다[13]. |
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