[논문]Two New Species of the Genus Candelariella from China and Korea

Liu, Dong; Wang, Lisong; Wang, Xin Yu; Hur, Jae-Seoun

doi:10.1080/12298093.2019.1583785

Two New Species of the Genus Candelariella from China and Korea 원문보기

Mycobiology, v.47 no.1, 2019년, pp.40 - 49

Liu, Dong (Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI), Sunchon National University) , Wang, Lisong (Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) , Wang, Xin Yu (Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) , Hur, Jae-Seoun (Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI), Sunchon National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Candelariella is a widespread lineage of lichenized ascomycetes with ambiguous relationships among species that have not solved completely. In this study, several specimens belonging to Candelariella were collected from China and South Korea, and the internal transcribed spacer region was generated to confirm the system position of the newly collected specimens. Combined with a morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis, two new areolate species, Candelariella rubrisoli and C. subsquamulosa, are new to science. Detail descriptions of each new species are presented. In addition, C. canadensis is firstly reported from China mainland.

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가설 설정

Ecology: Candelariella canadensis was found growing on the moss over rock or directly grow on the rock.

제안 방법

All newly collected specimens included in this study were deposited in Sunchon National University, Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI). The morphology examination and anatomical characteristics were recorded under a dissecting microscope (Model SMZ 745 T; Nikon, Tokyo, Japan) and Olympus BX 50 microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan), and photographs were taken using a HDMeasure LTHS-300 (Leetech Co., Seoul, South Korea) microscope and Carl Zeiss MicroImaging with Axio Cam ERc 5 s imaging system (Carl Zeiss, Gottingen, Germany). The minimum (min.

대상 데이터

All newly collected specimens included in this study were deposited in Sunchon National University, Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI). The morphology examination and anatomical characteristics were recorded under a dissecting microscope (Model SMZ 745 T; Nikon, Tokyo, Japan) and Olympus BX 50 microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan), and photographs were taken using a HDMeasure LTHS-300 (Leetech Co.

이론/모형

The nodes supported by ML bootstrap values >70% were estimated from the consensus trees obtained from 1000 nonparametric bootstrapping pseudoreplicates. Bayesian inference (BI) was performed with MrBayes v3.1.2[33], applying the best-fitted substitution models (GTR + T + G) based on the Akaike information criterion using jModelTest 3.7 [34]. The BIs were conducted using four chains and run for 2 million generations.

성능/효과

Poelt recognized Candelariella subdeflexa was a unique and suggested it a “protocandelariella” in family Candelariaceae [43], and the morphology and molecular phylogeny strongly supported the close relationship between Candelariella blastidia and C. subdeflexa, which formed a single clade and was separated from the other species in Candelariaceae, Clade 1 [4,44].
subsquamulosa; Figure 1) that were proposed as new species. Seven characters are listed (apothecia type, conidia production, asci spored type, thallus color and type, soredia and substrate type) were combined with a phylogenetic tree to examine the lineages of Candelariella (Figure 1), but neither 8-spored nor polyspored species of Candelariella were monophyletic.
The remaining trees were used to generate a majority-rule consensus tree with posterior probabilities (PP); clades with a PP value ≥ 0.95 were considered to be significantly supported.
placodimorpha collected from Colorado (C. C. Plitt, H) and New Mexico (S. Shushan & W. A. Weber S6893, TUR), and considered the type specimen of C. terrigena to be a mixture of two species, including C. rosulans (dark yellow thallus and narrowly ellipsoid spores) and C. citrina (greenish thallus and shorter, ovoid to citriform spores) [12].

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