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NTIS 바로가기Journal of nutrition and health, v.52 no.2, 2019년, pp.227 - 241
이정숙 (국민대학교 식품영양학과) , 박형섭 (국민대학교 식품영양학과) , 한상훈 (국민대학교 식품영양학과) , 격근타나 (국민대학교 식품영양학과) , 장문정 (국민대학교 식품영양학과)
Purpose: This study examined the relationship between caffeine intake and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults using the 2013 ~ 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (KNHANES). Methods: The caffeine database (DB) developed by Food and Drug Safety Assessment Agency in 2014 w...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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카페인 섭취량에 따른 증상은 어떠한가? | 카페인은 세계적으로 광범위하게 소비되는 메틸크산틴계열의 향정신성약물로 1820년 독일의 루게 (Ruge)에 의해 처음 발견되었으며, 냄새가 없고 쓴맛을 내는 알칼로이드계 화학물질로 섭취량에 따라 신체내 미치는 영향이 상이한 것으로 알려지고 있다 [1]. 즉, 하루 0.1 ~ 0.2 g의 카페인 섭취 시 각성 효과, 피로 감소, 1.0 g 이상 섭취 시 약간의 불안, 불면, 감정 변화, 1.5 g 이상 섭취 시 부정맥, 위장장애 초래, 마음의 동요, 전율이 10 g 이상 섭취 시 척수 자극이 나타날 수 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다 [2]. 이에 식품의약품안전처에서는 식품첨가물로 카페인을 관리하고 있으며, 카페인의 안전한 섭취를 위한 1일 최대 권고섭취량을 어린이 및 청소년 2. | |
카페인은 어떤 시판 제품에 함유 돼 있는가? | 카페인이 함유된 식품은 60여 종으로 커피, 차, 코코아, 콜라, 초콜릿 등이 대표적이며, 식품 이외에도 두통약, 감기약, 이뇨제 및 식욕억제제 등 비처방의약품에도 함유되어시판되고 있다 [5]. 국내 카페인 함유 식품의 국내 유통 현황을 보면 초콜릿류가 과반수 정도로 가장 많이 유통되고 있으며, 그 다음으로 빵류, 커피, 과자류 및 코코아가공품류의 순이었고, 식품 중 카페인 함량이 가장 높은 식품은 커피류 (평균 45 mg/100 g), 가공유류 (평균 28 mg/100 g), 탄산음료 포함 가공음료류 (평균 24 mg/100 g, 코코아 (초콜릿 포함) 가공품류 (평균 23 mg/100 g) 의 순이었다 [3]. | |
안전한 카페인 섭취를 위해 국내에서 정한 최대 섭취량 기준은 무엇인가? | 5 g 이상 섭취 시 부정맥, 위장장애 초래, 마음의 동요, 전율이 10 g 이상 섭취 시 척수 자극이 나타날 수 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다 [2]. 이에 식품의약품안전처에서는 식품첨가물로 카페인을 관리하고 있으며, 카페인의 안전한 섭취를 위한 1일 최대 권고섭취량을 어린이 및 청소년 2.5 mg/kg bw/day, 성인 400 mg/day, 임산부 300 mg/day로 제시하고 있다 [3]. 국내뿐만 아니라 유럽연합 역시 1일 권고섭취량으로 성인 400 mg/day, 임산부 200 mg/day을 권고하고 있으며, 이외 다수의 국가에서 카페인의 안전한 섭취를 위한 가이드를 제시하고 있다 [4]. |
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