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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.14 no.2, 2019년, pp.73 - 82
As the importance of entrepreneurship education has increased, universities are conducting various programs related to entrepreneurship for university students. Despite these efforts, however, the demand for a competency-oriented entrepreneurship education program to realize the entrepreneurial idea...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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창업역량은 무엇인가? | 대학의 창업 교육은 창업역량 관련 연구에서 살펴볼 수 있다. 우선, 역량이란 특정상황이나 직무에 있어서 성공적인 결과를 이끌어내는 개인의 잠재적 특성을 의미하고(Spencer & Spencer,1993), 창업역량은 창업을 위한 조직을 만들어서 성장시키는데 필요한 자원을 확보하며, 조직화에 필요한 창업가의 특정 능력이라 할 수 있다(오재우·양동우, 2014). 이처럼 대학생의 창업역량을 개발하기 위해 대학 창업교육 활동들이 진행되고 있으나 실제 대학생들이 필요로 하는 창업역량은 무엇이고, 창업역량을 개발하기 위해 어느 정도 실행하는지에 대한 교육요구도 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. | |
4차 산업혁명 시대가 요구하는 미래형 인재를 양성하기 위해서 다른 나라에서는 무엇을 운영하고 있는 가? | 4차 산업혁명 시대가 요구하는 미래형 인재를 양성하기 위해서 대학 창업교육에 대한 관심이 제고되고 있다. 미국은“Startup America Initiative”를 통해 대학에서 창업교육을 시행하고 주요대학에서는 창업과 관련한 전공을 운영하고 있다. 영국은 “Start British”를 통해 대학에서 창업교육을 정규 교육과정에 운영하고 있다(최대수·성창수, 2017). 이처럼 우리나라도 대학을 중심으로 창업교육을 강화하고 있다. | |
대학에서는 창업교육의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 어떤 프로그램을 진행하고 있는 가? | 대학에서 창업교육의 중요성이 지속적으로 높아짐에 따라 창업강좌 개설 확대, 창업동아리 수 증가, 창업관련 대체학점인정제, 창업 휴학제 등 다양한 프로그램들이 진행되고 있다. 이처럼 대학에서 창업교육 강좌와 활동들이 양적으로 증가하고 있으나 아직 청년 창업역량 강화를 위한 전문적인 창업교육 실시와 대학생들의 창업의지를 높일 수 있는 종합적 창업지원프로그램은 더욱 필요한 실정이다. |
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