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NTIS 바로가기한국안전학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, v.34 no.6, 2019년, pp.58 - 64
박영석 (가톨릭대학교 심리학과) , 정지희 (가톨릭대학교 심리학과)
Over the past decades there has been a growing body of researches that examines the psychological traits related to safety outcomes. After briefly reviewing the relationships between psychological dispositions and safety outcomes, we empirically examine the relationships with 2 samples of 1,102 part...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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개인의 인지적 특성인 인지실패가 일어나는 경우, 발생할 수 있는 문제는? | 인지실패는 개인의 인지적 특성으로, 과제에서 나타 나는 인지 기능과 관련된 실수를 말한다20). 인지실패는 보통 선택적 주의 부족, 정신적 실수, 주의 산만과 같은 잘못된 인지 및 주의의 결과로 나타날 수 있기 때문에 인지실패의 결함은 안전사고로 이어진다1-2,21). | |
성취목표는 어떻게 구분되는가? | 접근목표와 회피목표는 인간의 행동이 성공을 추구하는 방향 혹은 실패를 회피하는 방향으로 일어난다고 본다.이러한 2×2 구조에 따라 성취목표는 숙달접근, 수행접근, 숙달회피, 수행회피 목표의 네 가지로 구분된다. 성취목표지향성과 안전행동과의 관련성을 다룬 연구에서 숙달접근 및 수행접근 지향성이 높으면 안전행동을 많이 하고, 숙달회피 및 수행회피 지향성이 높으면 불안전 행동을 많이 한다. | |
성취목표지향성은 무엇인가? | 성취목표지향성과 자기효능감이 개인의 동기 특성 으로 다루어져 왔다. 성취목표지향성은 성취와 관련된 행동의 이유와 목적으로 정의 된다14). 개인이 어떤 목표를 추구하느냐에 따라 특정 사건에 반응하고 행동하는 방식이 달라지며15), 성취와 관련된 과정과 결과에 상이한 영향을 미친다. |
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