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NTIS 바로가기Therapeutic science for rehabilitation = 재활치료과학, v.8 no.2, 2019년, pp.7 - 30
원경아 (연세대학교 대학원 작업치료학과) , 신윤찬 (연세대학교 대학원 작업치료학과) , 박상미 (연세대학교 대학원 작업치료학과) , 한아름 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과) , 박지혁 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과)
Objective : The purpose of this study was to analyze the format and effects of lifestyle intervention provided to community dwelling older adults. This systematic review was written following the PRISMA guideline. Methods : The National Digital Science Library(NDSL), RISS, PubMed, and CINAHL were us...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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건강수명의 감소가 의미하는 것은? | 9세로 점점 감소하는 추세를 보였다(Statistics Korea, 2017). 건강수명의 감소는 신체적, 정신적, 사회적으로 건강하지 못하거나 일상생활 장애를 지닌 노인인구 수의 증가로 인해 건강하지 않은 상태로 보내는 노년이 길어졌음을 의미한다(Statistics Korea, 2016). 통계청에 따르면, 노인이 경험하는 어려움 중 가장 큰 어려움은 건강문제라고 보고하였는데, 이러한 건강문제는 노인의 기능뿐만 아니라 삶의 질을 저하시킨다 (Chung, Lee, & Kim, 2010). | |
라이프스타일 요소가 어떻게 노인의 건강 및 살의 질에 영향을 주는가? | 흡연, 음주, 식습관, 운동습관 등의 라이프스타일 요소는 노인의 건강 및 삶의 질에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 예를 들어, 비흡연자 노인에 비해 심혈관질환이 발생할 위험이 현재 흡연자(current smoker)는 2.07배, 과거 흡연경력이 있는 노인은 1.37배 높았다(Mons et al., 2015). 음주를 전혀 하지 않는 노인에 비해 과한 음주를 하는 노인의 심부전(heart failure) 발생률은 높아지는 반면, 적당한 음주는 노인의 심혈관질환의 위험성을 낮추는 효과가 있었다(Dorans et al., 2015). 또한, 대사증후군을 가진 노인들은 정상군에 비해 철, 비타민 A, 카로틴, 레티놀을 제외한 모든 영양소와 지방, 단백질의 섭취량은 낮은 반면 탄수화물 섭취 비율은 높아 불균형 적인 영양섭취를 보였다(Kim, 2013). 활동성이 낮은 (sedentary) 라이프스타일을 가진 노인은 그렇지 않은 노인에 비해 심폐기능이 좋지 않았고(Bamrotia, Patel, & Joshi, 2017), TV시청 및 라디오 청취, 휴식(예. 낮잠, 신문/잡지 보기)과 같은 비활동적인 여가활동은 고독감과 소외감 등 노인의 정신건강에 부정적인 영향을 주었다(Kim, 2012). | |
건강수명이란? | 04세, 2016년 82.36세로 증가하는 추세를 보인 반면, 기대수명에서 질병이나 부상 등으로 몸이 아픈 기간을 제외한 기간을 의미하는 건강수명은 2012년 65.7세, 2014년 65. |
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