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NTIS 바로가기地域硏究 = Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association, v.35 no.4, 2019년, pp.47 - 60
송창현 (연세대학교 대학원 도시공학과) , 임업 (연세대학교 대학원 도시공학과)
The purpose of this study is to analyze gender gaps in wage and job satisfaction according to skill characteristics and gender composition in occupation type. Most of the previous studies dealing with gender gaps in wage and job satisfaction have limitations in using a model at a single level. To ov...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
숙련이란 무엇인가? | 본 연구에서는 임금 및 직무만족도의 성별 격차를 분석하는 데 있어 숙련(skill)에 집중하고자 한다. 숙련 (skill) 개념은 근로자가 업무를 수행할 수 있는 역량을 의미하며, 개인의 성격과 같은 개인적 요소, 교육·학습·훈련과 같은 제도적 조건, 동료의 구성, 거주지역 과 같은 환경적 조건의 총체적인 상호작용으로 근로 자에게 습득 및 체화될 수 있다(Bacolod et al., 2010; Tittenbrun, 2017). | |
구조적 장벽과 여성에 대한 차별으로 발생하는 직종 성별 분리는 어떤 특징을 가지고 있는가? | , 2009; Reskin and Maroto, 2011). 결국, 이는 여성지배적(female dominated) 직종에 종사하는 근로자들이 경제적 보상의 측 면만이 아니라 업무환경의 만족도에 대한 측면에서 도 다른 직종에 종사하는 근로자와 비교했을 때 낮을 수밖에 없다는 결론으로 귀결된다(Reskin and Roos, 1990). | |
노동시장 내 성별 격차 이슈가 중요하게 다루어지는 이유는? | 과거부터 여성의 경제활동 참여의 증가가 지속적으로 관측되어 왔으며, 노동시장 내에서 여성이 차지하 고 있는 비중 또한 꾸준히 높아지고 있다. 하지만 남녀 간 교육수준의 차이가 거의 없어졌다고 말할 수 있는 현재에도 남녀의 노동시장에서의 성별 격차는 여전히 OECD 회원국 중 가장 높은 수준을 유지하고 있기에(OECD, 2018), 노동시장 내 성별 격차 이슈는 중요하게 다루어지고 있다. |
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