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NTIS 바로가기생명과학회지 = Journal of life science, v.29 no.6 = no.230, 2019년, pp.740 - 746
윤병곤 (동의대학교 체육학과) , 김종진 (동의대학교 체육학과) , 곽이섭 (동의대학교 체육학과)
It is well known that exercise may have a positive effects on dementia. However, most of dementia-related studies were performed about symptom care, diverse treatment and drug treatment. Although regular physical exercise plays an important role of brain function and dementia prevention, only a few ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
치매란? | 치매는 독립적인 기능의 상실을 초래하는 점진적인 인지적 장애로 정의되며[36], 인지기능의 저하로 인해 삶의 질 저하를 초래하기도 한다[48]. 또한 치매는 신체활동, 흡연, 약물, 음주 등 다양한 요인에 의해 유발되며, 이러한 위험요인을 초기에 파악하는 것이 중요하다[8]. | |
알츠하이머 치매의 발병 원인은? | 일반적으로 치매는 알츠하이머 치매, 혈관성 치매, 및 기타 치매 등 여러 가지 종류가 있으며, 발병 기전은 알츠하이머 치매의 경우 뇌 신경세포 안의 plaque 형성과 세포 밖에서 β-amyloid에 의한 노인반의 축적이 주된 원인으로 여겨지고 있으며[15], 혈관성 치매는 뇌혈관 질환에 의한 혈류 장애로 인해 신경세포가 손상되어 발병되는 것으로 알려져 있다[49](Fig. 1). | |
우리나라가 고령사회로 진입하면서 어떤 문제점이 발생하는가? | 현재 우리나라는 저출산 문제 및 증가하는 수명으로 인해 급속도로 고령사회에 진입하였다. 인구의 고령화로 인해 노동력의 상실, 국가 의료비용 손실과 같은 다양한 문제가 나타나고, 노화로 인한 퇴행성 질환의 발병률 또한 증가하고 있다. 특히, 본인과 더불어 가족들에게도 치명적일 수 있는 치매의 발병률이 증가하고 있다. 치매의 원인은 종류에 따라 다양하지만, 아직까지 확실한 원인을 밝혀내지 못하고 있는 실정이며 현재 시행되고 있는 치매의 치료 방법은 약물치료가 대부분이다. |
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