[논문]청소년의 거리생활 경험과 지원정책에 관한 연구

김웅수; 배성찬

doi:10.14400/jdc.2019.17.6.417

청소년의 거리생활 경험과 지원정책에 관한 연구
A Study on Youth's Street Life Experience and Multifaceted Support Policy 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.17 no.6, 2019년, pp.417 - 426

김웅수 (한일장신대학교 사회복지학과) , 배성찬 (한일장신대학교 사회복지학과)

초록
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본 연구는 가출 후 청소년의 거리생활 경험에 관하여 조사하고, 거리생활로 인한 범죄의 영향력 등에 대해서 살펴봄으로써 효과적인 융복합적 지원정책에 대해서 탐색하였다. 본 연구조사는 청소년쉼터 이용청소년과 아웃리치 사업에서 만난 거리청소년을 대상으로 설문조사하였으며, 최종적으로 259부를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년가출 연령과 거리생활 연령을 비교해 볼 때에 가출 후에 적절한 서비스를 통한 개입과 지원이 이루어지지 못할 때에 가출청소년은 거리생활로 이어질 수 있다. 둘째, 거리청소년에 대한 정책은 청소년쉼터에 찾아온 아이들을 대상으로 서비스를 지원하였다. 그러나 이제는 청소년 지원 정책이 청소년 삶의 현장을 찾아가는 서비스와 욕구를 기반으로 문제해결을 돕는 융복합적 정책의 필요하다. 셋째, 거리생활 후에 비행행동이 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 거리청소년은 거리생활을 위해서는 비행에 가담할 수밖에 없는 상황에 놓이게 된다. 마지막으로 거리생활 청소년은 생활비, 주거시설, 일자리 소개, 취업기술 훈련 등의 자립지원에 관한 서비스 욕구가 높게 나타났다. 결과적으로 거리생활 경험 청소년의 개입은 주거, 노동, 교육, 복지 등의 융복합적 지원이 필요하다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This researched is an investigation about the youths runaways street life experienced, the crimes committed through the influenced living in the street by looking into the effectiveness of the youth welfare and make an observation of their direction. The survey was conducted on young people who met in the youth shelter and outreach program, and finally analyzed 259 copies. The results of the study are as follows. First, When comparing the ages of the runaway youths if not properly given a support, services and prevention after running away from home, these youth will live their life in the street until their adolescents. Second, Runaway youth shelter has been providing the needs of those runaway youth who came in the shelter. However, it needs necessary new policy and services that will augment the support in solving problems of the youths when they visit youth shelter to ask for help and support. Third, It can be seen that the flight behavior after the street life is increased. They are in a situation where they have no choice but to join the juveniles for street life. Finally, Street life Youth self-reliance, support for living expenses, housing facilities, job opportunities, technical and job skill training were highly desired by the youths. Eventually, the intervention of youth living in street life requires a multifaceted support such as housing, labor, education, and welfare.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

표 Table 1. Socio-demographic Characteristics of the subjects analyzed
표 Table 2. Street Life Experiences
표 Table 3. Street life formation and Place of life
표 Table 4. Mixed accommodation after formation of street life(Between Men & Women)
표 Table 5. The most difficult situation after the formation of street life
표 Table 6. Delinquent Behavior during street life
표 Table 7. Street life experiences’ Youth Program and Service Needs

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

This study was conduction to investigate the status of youth’s street life experienced and to provide basic data to explore possible implementation of support and services for runaway youths.

제안 방법

The content of this research study includes the demographic characteristics of those surveyed, the street life experienced of youths, the pathways of street life formation, the reasons for forming a street group, the reasons for forming a street group, the reasons for forming a street group, the formation of a street group, the formation of a street group, the entrance experience of a youth shelter during street life, the mental health of street youths, and the desire for street life experiences. The questionnaires used in this study were modified after a consultation and meeting with Ph.
The content of this research study includes the demographic characteristics of those surveyed, the street life experienced of youths, the pathways of street life formation, the reasons for forming a street group, the reasons for forming a street group, the reasons for forming a street group, the formation of a street group, the formation of a street group, the entrance experience of a youth shelter during street life, the mental health of street youths, and the desire for street life experiences. The questionnaires used in this study were modified after a consultation and meeting with Ph.D researcher and field experts to create the final questionnaire. The questionnaires were modified four times in total due to consultations in developing the right questions that are related to life in the streets by interviewing youths who has experienced life in street life.

대상 데이터

A“convenience sampling“, was utilized in the study, sample population came from different youth shelter, specifically those youths who lives in the street but have limited access to the youth shelter had been reach to an outreach program were 268 while youth who are using the youth shelter were 200, a total of 468 samples as Convenience Sampling. The total number of questionnaires collected was 371, 190 from the shelters and 181 from youths living in the streets. A total of 266 responses were gathered from youths who had experienced life in the streets, seven questionnaires were disregarded due to insincerity of the answers, 259 responses were brought in for final statistical analysis.

이론/모형

This researched is using a data survey made by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family regarding runawayfam. A“convenience sampling“, was utilized in the study, sample population came from different youth shelter, specifically those youths who lives in the street but have limited access to the youth shelter had been reach to an outreach program were 268 while youth who are using the youth shelter were 200, a total of 468 samples as Convenience Sampling.

성능/효과

Fifth, delinquency against property was also investigated and had found the there was a difference in score and has significant difference statistically between before and after life in the street with regards to youth’sexperienced in shoplifting, burglary in an empty house, car theft, and other act of delinquency against property.
Fifth, the difference delinquency between before and after joinign runawayfam were siginifacant. Such behavior were found different such as driving motorcycle with friend at night anywhere, taken drugs, bond, or gas inhalation, sexual promenade, sexual relationship with runaway opposite sex, force sexual relation, sex for money, and conditional sex, youth’s experienced in shoplifting, burglary in an empty house, car theft, and other act of delinquency against property.
First, the general characteristics of the samples were at the age 17 and above which accounted of 83.4% of total respondents. The age distribution appears in high school, indicating that youths try to live in the street at this period.
5% of youths who experienced life in the street do not attend school. Fourth, if we look at the family situation about 69.5% of the respondents were found to have living with their parent live-in partners, and about 30.5% runaway from home after living with their biological father or mother.
Fourth, the most difficult time after running away from home was when hungry when looking for part-time job, and when sick. In addition,youth were forced commit theft or prostitution some suffered sexual and physical abuse.
Third, it shown that there are difference in scores between before and after with regards to those had experience in taken drugs, bond, or gas inhalation. Fourth, there was also significant statistical difference between before and after street life of youth with regards to sexual promenade, sexual relationship with runaway opposite sex, force sexual relation, sex for money, and conditional sex. Fifth, delinquency against property was also investigated and had found the there was a difference in score and has significant difference statistically between before and after life in the street with regards to youth’sexperienced in shoplifting, burglary in an empty house, car theft, and other act of delinquency against property.
Sixth, there a overall statistical difference in score was also found in violent delinquency between before and after life in the streets with regards to youths’ experienced in beating someone, pitting, biting, taking money from others, carrying deadly weapon, and threatening others.
Sixth, when youths were asked about street life experience’s what program and the service needed, respondents desires were as follows; having safe and clean housing facilities for living alone or with friends, self-reliance, support for living expenses, housing facilities, job opportunities, technical and job skill training were highly desired by the youths.
3% of the total. Third, if we look at the school admission, 62.5% of youths who experienced life in the street do not attend school. Fourth, if we look at the family situation about 69.

참고문헌 (16)

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상세보기
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