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NTIS 바로가기세라미스트 = Ceramist, v.22 no.4, 2019년, pp.381 - 392
이지현 (한국과학기술연구원) , 공상혁 (한국과학기술연구원) , 김형우 (한국과학기술연구원) , 김형석 (한국과학기술연구원)
Recently, demands for lithium-ion batteries (LIB) in various fields are increasing. In particular, understanding of the reaction mechanism occurring at the electrode-electrolyte surface/interface is significant for the development of advanced LIBs. Meanwhile, research and development of LIBs highly ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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LIB는 어디에 적용되어지고 있는가? | 리튬 이온 배터리(LIB)는 1980년 John Bannister Goodenough에 의해 발명되고 1991년 Sony에 의해 상용화 된 이후 지금까지 계속해서 전세계의 주목을 받고 연구되고 있다.1) LIB는 현재 휴대용 전기 장치에 쓰이는 소형에너지 저장장치에서부터 전기 자동차 및 중대형에너지저장시스템(ESS)에 적용되는 중대형 에너지 저장 장치에 이르기까지 널리 적용되고 있다. 특히, 블룸버그 신에너지 파이낸스(BNEF)는 전기 자동차 생산에 투입되는 LIB의 연간 수요가 2025년과 2030년 각각 408 GWh 1293 GWh에 도달 할 것으로 예측했다. | |
고에너지밀도, 장수명, 가격 및 안전성 등의 특성을 만족시키기 위해 어떤 소재를 개발해왔는가? | LIB의 구성은 양극재, 음극재, 전해질, 분리막 등의 핵심소재로 이루어져 있으며, 고에너지밀도, 장수명, 가격 및 안전성 등은 차세대 LIB개발에 있어 핵심 요구사항이다. 이러한 특성들을 만족시키기 위해 지난 30년동안 LiCoO2, LiMnO4 및 LiFeO4를 포함한 여러 유형의 양극 소재가 개발되어 상용화되었다.3) 음극 소재의 경우 탄소계 물질인 흑연이 개발되어 상용화 되어있고 실리콘과 리튬 금속 등 다양한 유형의 물질이 새로운 음극으로 제안되었지만 이러한 새로운 음극은 아직 까지 상용화에 이르기에는 안전성, 성능 및 신뢰성이 크게 못 미치는 실정이다. | |
LIB의 구성은 어떻게 이루어져 있는가? | 이처럼 LIB 관련 시장은 빠르게 성장하고 있는 것에 비해 소재 개발은 다소 정체되어 있다. LIB의 구성은 양극재, 음극재, 전해질, 분리막 등의 핵심소재로 이루어져 있으며, 고에너지밀도, 장수명, 가격 및 안전성 등은 차세대 LIB개발에 있어 핵심 요구사항이다. 이러한 특성들을 만족시키기 위해 지난 30년동안 LiCoO2, LiMnO4 및 LiFeO4를 포함한 여러 유형의 양극 소재가 개발되어 상용화되었다. |
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