[논문]미세플라스틱의 개념과 해양에서의 발생, 이동, 생물영향 및 관리대책

한선기

doi:10.5668/jehs.2020.46.5.610

미세플라스틱의 개념과 해양에서의 발생, 이동, 생물영향 및 관리대책
The Concept of Microplastics and their Occurrence, Transport, Biological Effects, and Management Methods in the Ocean 원문보기

韓國環境保健學會誌 = Journal of environmental health sciences, v.46 no.5, 2020년, pp.610 - 626

한선기 (한국방송통신대학교 보건환경학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the concept of microplastics and their occurrence, transport, biological effects, and management methods in the ocean. Methods: I reviewed articles on microplastics in the ocean by using the Google Scholar database. Results: Plastic litter has been reported as a ubiquitous pollutant in the ocean due to the extensive consumption of plastics and the mismanagement of plastic wastes. Microplastics are generally defined as synthetic polymer particles <5 mm in size. Microplastics generated from the degradation of plastic litter are currently a serious global concern since they spread easily all over the ocean, transfer to different tissues inside contaminated animals, and even across different trophic levels inside the food web. An additional concern is the ability of microplastics to adsorb organic and inorganic pollutants and subsequently release them into the ocean. Thus, alternatives to reduce microplastics in the ocean are discussed. Conclusions: This paper summarizes the concept of microplastics and their behavior in the ocean and suggests management methods for microplastics in support of a cleaner ocean.

주제어

표/그림 (8)

표 Table 1. Classification of plastics by size^14,15)
그림 Fig. 1. The number of microplastic-related papers per year included in this paper
그림 Fig. 2. Fate of microplastics in the ocean
표 Table 2. Classification of microplastics^21,34-37)
그림 Fig. 3. Weathering of microplastics in the ocean⁶⁵⁾
표 Table 3. Factors affecting the movement of microplastics in the ocean^46,52,73,74)
그림 Fig. 4. Bioaccumulation and biological effects of microplasticss¹¹³⁾
표 Table 4. Chemicals related to microplastics¹²⁴⁾

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	플라스틱은 어디에서 유래되었는가?	플라스틱(plastic)이라는 말은 그리스어 ‘plastikos (생각한 그대로 만들다)’에서 유래되었다.1) 국제 순수 및 응용 화학 연합(the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC)에 따르면, 플라스틱은 ‘성능의 향상 및(또는) 비용의 절감을 위해서 다른 물질을 함유할 수도 있는 고분자 물질’이다.
	플라스틱은 어떤 물질을 말하는가?	플라스틱(plastic)이라는 말은 그리스어 ‘plastikos (생각한 그대로 만들다)’에서 유래되었다.1) 국제 순수 및 응용 화학 연합(the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC)에 따르면, 플라스틱은 ‘성능의 향상 및(또는) 비용의 절감을 위해서 다른 물질을 함유할 수도 있는 고분자 물질’이다.2) 최초의 현대적 합성 플라스틱은 1907년 베이클랜드(Leo Henrik Baekeland)가 페놀-포름알데히드 반응기술을 향상시켜 만든 상업용 제품인 베이클라이트(Bakelite)다.
	해양 플라스틱 쓰레기의 약 80%는 육지에서 유입되는 이유는?	인간의 활동이 육지에 기반을 두고 있기 때문에, 해양 플라스틱 쓰레기의 약 80%는 육지에서 유입이 된다.15,41,42) 첫 번째, 보통의 플라스틱 쓰레기는 물의 밀도보다 작거나 비슷하기 때문에 강물을 통해서 많은 부분이 해양에 유입될 수 있다.43) 두 번째, 폭풍이나 태풍 등을 통해 플라스틱 쓰레기가 해양에 유입될 수 있다.44) 그리고 세 번째, 해안선 인근의 토양에 사용된 농업용 비닐필름, 살충제 용기 및 비료 포장재 등은 강우유출과 조류에 따라 해양으로 유입될 수 있다.45) 이러한 작용을 통해 육지로부터 해양으로 유입되는 플라스틱 쓰레기는 그 후 장기적인 자연적이거나 인위적인 마모, 산화, 및 분해 등의 과정을 통해 이차 미세플라스틱으로 변화한다. 하수처리장에서 배출되는 마이크로비즈를 함유한 유출수, 산업체에서 종종 발생하는 레진 펠릿의 누출사고 등을 통해 일차 미세플라스틱이 육지에서 해양으로 유입되기도 한다.36,46) 그리고 해양 플라스틱 쓰레기의 나머지(약 20%)는 해양 자체에서 발생이 되는데, 잃어버린 어업 장비, 양식업 장비 및 선박 화물 등이 장기적인 마모, 산화 및 분해 등을 통해 이차 미세플라스틱으로 변화한다.

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표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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