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NTIS 바로가기CHNR : Child health nursing research, v.25 no.4, 2019년, pp.406 - 416
신현숙 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) , 이유나 (초당대학교 간호학과) , 이숙정 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) , 장윤경 (호남대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: Children in migrant villages in Kyrgyzstan have a high incidence of anemia and need effective health promotion programs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a pilot study of a health promotion project for infants and toddlers based on community participation. Methods: This was a retro...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
개발도상국의 건강 형평성에 대한 특징은? | 1990년대 이후 유럽을 중심으로 개발도상국의 건강 형평성에 대한 관심이 전 세계적으로 확대되면서[1] 보건문제가 더 이상 한 국가의 문제가 아니라 세계가 함께 극복해야 할 문제로 인식되게 되었다. 국제연합(United Nations, UN)은 국제사회의 개발을 이끌어 왔던 새천년 개발 목표(Millenium Development Goals, MDGs)의 후속조치로 2030년까지 달성해야 할 목표로 모든 형태의 빈곤과 불평등 감소를 위한 경제, 사회, 보건, 환경을 통합한 지속 가능한 발전 목표(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs) 17개를 세웠고, 보건 관련 이슈는 SDGs 대부분에 직간접적으로 연관되어 있다[2]. | |
개발도상국에 5세 미만 어린이의 영양불량 문제의 문제점은? | 개발도상국에 5세 미만 어린이의 영양불량 문제는 높은 사망률뿐 아니라[4] 그 나라 아동의 신체적, 정신적 잠재력을 약화시켜[5], 국가의 생산성에 영향을 미치게 된다[6]. 본 연구의 대상 지역인 키르키즈스탄은 구 소비에트 연방에서 분리된 국가로서 체계적인 보건의료체제를 갖추고 있으나 인력, 장비 및 약품 등이 부족하여 공적 의료서비스가 실질적으로 제 기능을 하지 못하고 있다[7]. | |
과거와 키르기즈스탄 6~30개월의 영유아의 영양문제를 비교했을 때 현재상태는 어떠한가? | 0%로 영양불량과 빈혈 및 철분결핍이 심각하다[11]. 이러한 키르키즈스탄 아동의 빈혈과 영양불량을 해결하기 위하여 키르키즈스탄 보건 당국은 국제기구와 함께 영양분말(micronutrient) 보급 프로젝트를 진행했으나[12] 영양문제는 크게 개선되지 않고, 빈혈 아동 비율은 여전히 높은 상태이다[7,13]. 이것은 다른 국제개발 사업의 결과와 마찬가지로 top-down 방식의 개발, 지원 대상국의 요구 미반영 및 지역사회 참여기회 부족 등[14,15]이 영향을 미쳤을 것으로 보인다. |
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2 United Nations The sustainable development goals report 2017 [Internet] USA United Nations Publications 2017 [cited 2018 December 8]. Available from: http://www.un-ilibrary.org/economic-and-social-development/the-sustainable-development-goals-report-2017_4d038e1e-en
3 Kim JY Method for improvement health Official Development Assistance(ODA) effectiveness in South Korea: Focused on health worker empowerment [master's thesis] Seoul Kyung Hee University 2012 1 108
4 Aheto JM Keegan TJ Taylor BM Diggle PJ Childhood malnutrition and its determinants among under-five children in Ghana Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2015 29 6 552 561 10.1111/ppe.12222 26332093
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