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NTIS 바로가기한국조경학회지 = Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture, v.47 no.5, 2019년, pp.78 - 90
The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of developing policies for parks and green spaces for inclusive urban planning and regeneration. By reviewing the status, budget, and laws pertaining to urban parks in Korea, as well as assessing the inclusivity of urban parks, this study reveale...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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포용적 복지국가는 무엇인가? | 포용성 확대는 경제협력개발기구(OECD) 36개 회원국 중 약 30위권의 높은 불평등 수준을 보이는 한국3)에서도 중요한 사안이다. 정부의 20대 국정전략 중 하나는 “어느 계층도 소외됨이 없이 경제성장의 과실과 복지서비스를 모두가 골고루 누리고 개개인이 인간으로서 가치를 존중받는 국가”를 뜻하는 ‘포용적 복지국가’이다(State Affairs Planning Advisory Committee, 2017). | |
포용적 성장이 떠오르게 된 이유가 무엇인가? | 오늘날 사회경제적 불평등은 세계적인 문제이다. 한때 경제 성장의 불가피한 부작용 정도로 이해되던 소득 불평등이 사회 구조적인 문제이자 정책 집행의 결과로 인식되면서(Lee, 2019: 425), 관련 정책 개발에 대한 목소리가 높아지고 있는 상황이다. 특히 세계보건기구(WHO)가 소득, 고용, 교육 측면의 사회적 불평등이 환경 위험 요인에 대한 불평등한 노출과 관련되어 있다고 판단하면서 빈곤 감소와 불평등 해소를 위한 노력이 이어지고 있다.1) | |
영국은 공원서비스에 대해 어떠한 생각을 가지고 실행하는가? | 둘째, 공원녹지의 양적 확충뿐만 아니라, 질적 수준 향상을 정책 목표로 설정하고, 관련 전략을 개발할 필요가 있다. 영국은 공원서비스의 질적 수준이 곧 삶의 질과 밀접한 연관성을 지닌다는 인식을 바탕으로, 공원녹지의 질적 등급 분포도를 작성하거나, 높은 수준의 공원녹지에 대한 도보 접근권 인구 비율을 검토하며, 질적 수준 향상에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 현재 국내의 관련 제도와 정책은 1인당 공원 면적과 같은 각종 양적 지표, 신규 공원 조성에 대한 예산 집중 등, 공급자 중심의 양적 확충을 중심으로 구축되어 있다. |
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