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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.17 no.11, 2019년, pp.327 - 337
The purpose of the current study was to examine dual mediation effect of executive function deficiencies and adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relation of smartphone addiction and subjective well-being and to suggest implications for adult smartphone addiction intervention prog...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
실행기능이란? | 실행기능(executive function)은 인간의 정신기능과정에서 ‘뇌의 CEO’로 비유되는데, 뇌의 특정 영역의 활동과 억제, 그리고 동시에 일어나는 활동들을 조정, 통제하는 역할을 하며[12], 집행기능[6] 또는 관리기능[13]이라고도 한다. 실행기능에 대한 정의를 종합하면, 실행기능은 자기 조절 및 목표 지향의 방식으로 개인의 지각, 정서, 인지, 행동을 처리하는 능력을 관할하는 일련의 지시적 능력들이라 할 수 있다[14,15]. 실행기능은 주로 뇌의 전전두엽이 관장하며, 계획, 주의, 작업기억, 자기감찰, 억제, 자기조절 등의 기능이 있다[16-18]. | |
스마트폰 중독 진단척도 수정판의 구성타당도를 높이기 위한 개선점은? | 첫째, 본 연구는 스마트폰 중독 진단척도 수정판을 사용함으로써 구성타당도가 향상된 측정도구를 사용했다는 심리측정적 장점이 있다. 그러나 스마트폰 중독 진단척도 수정판에서는 아직위험군 선별 기준이 제시되어 있지 않은 현실을 고려할 때 스마트폰 중독군의 선별을 위한 임상적 기준점 마련이 필요하며, 자기보고식 척도 뿐 아니라 전문가의 면담과 가족이나 동료와 같은 제3자의 관찰평정자료, 신경심리검사 등을 통합하여 보다 면밀한 스마트폰 중독군 선별이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 둘째, 본 연구에서는 이삼십대 성인만을 대상으로 하였으나 스마트폰 중독 경향은 초기 성인기부터 노년기까지 지속적으로 증가추세에 있음[1]을 감안할 때 성인기 전체 연령층을 대상으로 연령대별 스마트폰 사용 특성과 중독 위험성, 부작용을 비교 분석함으로써 연령대별 맞춤형 개입프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있을 것이다. | |
성인의 스마트폰 의존도가 높아지는 이유는 무엇인가? | 성인의 스마트폰 의존도가 높아지는 이유는 부모나 교사의 지도감독을 받는 청소년층과 달리 비교적 자유롭게 스마트폰을 사용하다보니 스스로 스마트폰 사용을 조절하기 어렵고 중독으로까지 이어질 수 있다는 점이다[2]. 스마트폰 중독의 부작용으로는 시각 및 청각문제, 두통, 상지통증 등의 신체적 불편감, 우울 및 불안 등의 정신건강 문제와 안녕감의 저하, 스마트폰 사용을 통제하지 못함으로 인한 자기가치비하, 대면 소통의 저하 및 대인관계 갈등[3-5] 등이 보고되었다. |
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