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NTIS 바로가기초등과학교육 = Journal of Korean elementary science education, v.38 no.4, 2019년, pp.510 - 521
This study investigated the effect of career education using female scientists role models on science-related attitude, science career awareness, gender stereotype of science-related career, and image of scientists. Interaction effect with students' gender were also investigated. The subjects of thi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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직업에 대한 수요가 변화하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 4차 산업혁명 시대로 접어들면서 그 어느 때보다 과학 기술의 발전 속도가 빨라지고 있으며, 기술의 생존 주기는 더욱 짧아지고 그에 따라 직업에 대한 수요의 변동 역시 급격하게 변화하고 있다 (Korea Employment Information Service, 2017). 우리 사회에 과학 기술이 미치는 영향력은 점점 증가하고 있으며, 4차 산업 혁명으로 인해 새로운 과학 기술을 기반으로 하는 다양한 직업이 나타날 것으로 예측되면서 과학 기술 분야의 전문 인력 수요도 늘어나고 있다(Ministry of Employment and Labor, 2018). | |
과학분야에서 성역할 고정 관념의 특징은 무엇인가? | 과학 관련 직업에 대한 대표적인 편견과 고정관념 중 하나는 과학 관련 직업에 대한 성역할 고정 관념이다(Noh & Choi, 1996). Newton and Newton (1998)이 4세에서 11세 사이의 어린이들을 대상으로 과학자의 이미지를 조사한 연구에 따르면, 연령이 증가할수록 과학자를 남성으로 이미지화하는 경우가 많았다. | |
초․중등 진로교육 현황조사 결과, 학생들의 이공계 진로에 대한 선호도가 더 낮은 직군은 무엇인가? | 하지만 이러한 과학 전문 인력에 대한 수요에도 불구하고, 학생들의 이공계 진로에 대한 선호도는 높지 않은 상황이다. 교육부와 직업능력개발원이 2018년에 실시한 ‘초․중등 진로교육 현황조사’에따르면 2017년 초등학생 장래희망에서 10위였던 과학자가 12위로 순위가 하락하였으며, 13위였던 컴퓨터 공학자 프로그래머도 16위로 떨어졌다. 과학자 희망 순위는 해마다 계속하여 하락하고 있다. |
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