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NTIS 바로가기한국임상약학회지 = Korean journal of clinical pharmacy, v.30 no.1, 2020년, pp.1 - 10
김민지 (경성대학교 약학대학) , 김경 (경성대학교 약학대학) , 조문경 (경성대학교 약학대학) , 손기호 (경성대학교 약학대학) , 백인환 (경성대학교 약학대학)
Objective: The aim of the study was to perform a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials to compare the clinical efficacy and safety between combination of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors with aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and AIs alone in patients with hormone receptor+/human epiderma...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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1세대와 2세대 방향화효소 억제제가 임상적으로 사용되지 않는 이유는 무엇인가? | 4,5) 내분비 요법에 사용되는 치료제에는 방향화효소 억제제(aromatase inhibitor, AI), 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절제(selective estrogen receptor modulator, SERM), 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 저하제(selective estrogen receptor degrader) 등이 있다. 4,5) 이 중 에스트로겐의 생산을 억제하는 AI는 부신부전 및 알도스테론 억제로 인한 부작용 때문에 1세대(aminogluthetimide)와 2세대(formestane, fadrozole) AI는 임상적으로 사용하지 않고, 3세대 AI (anastrozole, letrozole, exemestane)만 사용되고 있다. 6) 그럼에도 불구하고 3세대 AI 단독요법은 여전히 관절통 및 골절의 위험, 호르몬 차단 작용으로 인한 저항성 획득으로 인해 암의 재발과 사망의 위험성이 제기되고 있다. | |
PFS는 무엇인가? | 1차 결과변수(primary endpoint)는 추적기간동안의 무진행 생존(progression-free survival, PFS)으로 설정하였다. PFS는 항암 치료 중 환자의 상태가 악화되지 않는 기간으로 정의하였으며, RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors) version 1.1에서 제시된 조건이 적용되었다. | |
호르몬 수용체 양성/인체 상피세포성장 인자 수용체 음성에게 주로 사용하는 치료법은 무엇인가? | 유방암은 분자생물학적 특성에 따라 4가지 아형으로 분류된다. 그 중 가장 흔한 아형은 호르몬 수용체 양성/인체 상피세포성장 인자 수용체 음성(hormone receptor+/human epidermal growth factor receptor type2-, HR+/HER2-)이며, 이들에게 사용하는 주요 치료방법으로 내분비 요법이 있다. 4,5) 내분비 요법에 사용되는 치료제에는 방향화효소 억제제(aromatase inhibitor, AI), 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절제(selective estrogen receptor modulator, SERM), 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 저하제(selective estrogen receptor degrader) 등이 있다. |
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