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NTIS 바로가기한국융합학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, v.11 no.1, 2020년, pp.267 - 277
The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs of experts in childhood education field on what is the primary core competency of the beginning childhood teachers to cope with the future society. For this, the survey was conducted for 252 of teachers in charge, assistant directors, and directors w...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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Spencer & Spencer은 역량을 어떻게 분류하였는가? | McClelland(1973)는 직장에서 업무를 수행하는데 있어서 높은 성과를 나타내는 직원과 저조한 성과를 나타내는 직원들이 어떻게 성과를 거두고 그렇지 못한지에 대해 분석하여 개인이 수행한 직무가 성과와 어떤 연관성이 있는지를 평가하였다. Spencer & Spencer(1993)는 역량을 “준거에 따른 효과적이고 뛰어난 수행과 인과적으로 관련되어 있는 내적인 특성[23]”으로 정의하고 동기(motivation), 특성(traits), 자기개념 (self-concept), 지식(knowledge), 기술(skill) 등 5가지 유형으로 분류하였다. 한편 현대사회에서는 개인에게 필요한 역량에 대한 정립을 위해 OECD 국가들을 중심으로 DeSeCo 프로젝트를 진행하였는데 “지식과 기술만이 역량이 아니라 특정 상황에서 기술과 태도 같은 심리ㆍ사회적인 자원을 이용하여 복잡한 요구에 대처하는 능력”도 포함하도록 하고 있다[24]. | |
핵심역량이란? | 일반적으로 핵심역량은 개인이 성공적인 미래사회를 살아가기 위해 갖추어야하는 핵심적인 행동특성을 의미한다[25]. 유아교사의 핵심역량이란 유아교육기관에서 교사로서 성공적인 업무를 수행하기 위해 필요한 행동특성이라고 할 수 있다. | |
McClelland이 정의한 역량이란? | McClelland(1973)가 “개인성과를 예측하거나 설명할 수 있는 다양한 심리적, 행동적 특성[22]”으로 정의한 것으로 보고된다. McClelland(1973)는 직장에서 업무를 수행하는데 있어서 높은 성과를 나타내는 직원과 저조한 성과를 나타내는 직원들이 어떻게 성과를 거두고 그렇지 못한지에 대해 분석하여 개인이 수행한 직무가 성과와 어떤 연관성이 있는지를 평가하였다. |
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G. E. Jo & S. I. Kim. (2019). A Study on Competencies of Designer in Forth Industrial Revolution education. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 10(2), 167-173. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.2.167
B. J. Kim & J. W. Kim. (2014). A Study on a Convergence Education System to Improve University Students' Life Competencies. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(12), 173-180. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2014.12.12.173
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