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NTIS 바로가기한국산업정보학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, v.25 no.1, 2020년, pp.71 - 87
황세희 (인천대학교 경영학과) , 김경미 (인천대학교 경영학과) , 박현준 (인천대학교 경영학과)
As startup companies are recognized as the important source of job creation and economic growth, the study is trying to find out the current situation of startup companies and their success factors in South Korea. The study analyzes the success factor of Woowa Brothers recognized as a unicorn start-...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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대표적인 미국의 벤처회사로는 무엇이 있나요? | 미국에서는 스타트업의 지원을 위한 벤처투자금액의 규모가 2017년 830억달러, 이듬해 2018년에는 56%이상 증가된 1,300억달러의 투자가 이뤄진 것으로 집계되고 있다(Pitchbook-NVCA, 2018). IT 글로벌 기업인 구글, 페이스북을 비롯하여 공유형 차량서비스인 우버, 숙박업에서 혁신을 일으킨 에어비앤비는 대표적인 미국의 벤처회사의 유니콘기업으로 단기간에 기업 가치를 수백억 달러 이상으로 상승시키며 세계적인 기업으로 성장했는데, 미국의 스타트업회사의 막대한 초기 투자금액은 이들 기업의 성공에 큰 영향을 미쳤을 것으로 예측하고 있다 (Kim, 2018). | |
미국에서는 스타트업의 지원을 위한 벤처투자금액의 규모가 얼마인가? | 이를 해결하고자 혁신창업 · 벤처활성화와 관련된 다양한 지원을 국가차원에서 추진하였지만 다른 나라에 비해 커다란 성과를 내지 못하고 있는 상황이다. 미국에서는 스타트업의 지원을 위한 벤처투자금액의 규모가 2017년 830억달러, 이듬해 2018년에는 56%이상 증가된 1,300억달러의 투자가 이뤄진 것으로 집계되고 있다(Pitchbook-NVCA, 2018). IT 글로벌 기업인 구글, 페이스북을 비롯하여 공유형 차량서비스인 우버, 숙박업에서 혁신을 일으킨 에어비앤비는 대표적인 미국의 벤처회사의 유니콘기업으로 단기간에 기업 가치를 수백억 달러 이상으로 상승시키며 세계적인 기업으로 성장했는데, 미국의 스타트업회사의 막대한 초기 투자금액은 이들 기업의 성공에 큰 영향을 미쳤을 것으로 예측하고 있다 (Kim, 2018). | |
소기업과 비교했을 때 스타트업의 초기투자금이 중요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 이처럼 스타트업의 초기투자금이 중요한 이유는 스타트업이 일반적인 소기업과 차별적인 특성을 가지고 있기 때문이다. 소기업은 시장에 가치 있는 제품으로 전환할 수 있는 적응적 학습이 중요하지만 (Kang and Lee, 2019) 스타트업은 아이디어와 기술, 창업팀, 제품 및 계획 등이 유망한 경우에도 성공할 확률은 낮은 반면 막대한 벤처자본의 지원을 받을 경우 성공할 가능성이 커지고, 또한 성공으로 이어진다면 국가경제발전에 커다란 영향력을 미치기 때문이다. |
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