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NTIS 바로가기Journal of the convergence on culture technology : JCCT = 문화기술의 융합, v.6 no.1, 2020년, pp.269 - 278
김경미 (동의과학대학교 사회복지과) , 조채영 (동의과학대학교 유아교육과)
The purpose of this study is to verify the effectiveness of problem-based learning on self-directed learning ability and learning flow of junior college students. The study was conducted on 248 students from five departments who participated in the faculty learning community program, which was suppo...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
문제중심학습이란? | PBL은 학습자에게 실질적인 문제를 제시하고 학습자들은 그 문제를 해결하기 위해 상호 공동으로 문제해 결방안을 모색하며, 개별학습과 협동학습을 통해 공동의 해결안을 마련하는 일련의 과정에서 학습이 일어나는 교 수학습모형이다[12]. | |
PBL의 특징은? | PBL의 특징은 다음과 같다[13]. 첫째, 학습이 문제로부터 시작된다. 문제는 비구조화 되어 있고 실제적이고 맥락적이어야 하며, 교육내용과 밀접히 관련이 있어야 한다. 둘째, 학생중심 환경에서 학습이 이루어진다. 학생 은 문제해결자로 문제해결과정에 주도적으로 참여하고 좋은 해결을 위해 필요한 정보와 지식을 직접 다루면서 의미와 이해를 추구하고 학습에 대한 큰 책임을 맡게 된 다. 셋째, 교수자는 지식 전달자가 아닌, 학습 진행자 및 촉진자의 역할을 수행한다. 교수자는 문제를 설계하고 학습계획을 세우며 학습자 집단을 조직하고 평가를 준비 한다. 또한 학습자들이 스스로 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 학습자의 학습을 보조하고 촉진하는 역할을 한다. | |
PBL의 효과는? | PBL의 효과에 대한 선행연구를 살펴보면, PBL은 자기조절학습능력, 학습태도 향상, 자기효능감, 협동능력, 비판적 사고능력, 의사소통능력, 문제해결능력, 학습 만족도 등에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다[17-21]. |
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E. H. Kim, The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on the Korean Language Academic Achievement and Self-Directed Learning Attitude, Master's thesis, Chung Nam University, 2007.
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