[논문]공동주택의 관계기관 예방안전지도가 화재대응에 미치는 영향

김종남; 공하성

doi:10.17703/jcct.2020.6.2.369

공동주택의 관계기관 예방안전지도가 화재대응에 미치는 영향
The effect that Preventive Safety Guidance from the relevant administrative agency relevant to apartment house have on fire correspondence 원문보기

Journal of the convergence on culture technology : JCCT = 문화기술의 융합, v.6 no.2, 2020년, pp.369 - 386

김종남 (우석대학교 일반대학원 소방방재학과) , 공하성 (우석대학교 소방방재학과)

초록
AI-Helper

이 연구는 관계기관의 상시순찰 출동 및 안전예방지도점검이 화재대응에 미치는 영향 간에 관리주체의 자체점검의 매개효과에 대해 인과관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관계기관의 상시순찰 출동, 예방안전지도는 모두 자체점검에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 관계기관의 상시순찰 출동이 빠를수록, 아파트에 대한 예방안전 지도점검조사가 많을수록 관리주체나 소방안전관리자의 자체점검의 역량도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 관계기관의 상시순찰 출동, 예방안전지도가 화재대응에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 관계기관이 교통 혼잡지역 등에 대해 상시 순찰 출동이 빠를수록, 예방안전지도 점검이 많을수록 관할 아파트 화재에 대한 대응도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 상시순찰 출동, 예방안전지도 및 자체점검이 화재대응에 모두 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 관계기관의 상시순찰 출동 및 예방안전지도와 관리주체의 자체점검이 화재대응에 미치는 영향은 1단계에서 관계기관의 상시순찰 출동 및 예방안전지도가 자체점검에 유의미하고, 2, 3단계에서 관계기관의 상시순찰 출동 및 예방안전지도와 관리주체의 자체점검이 화재대응에 미치는 영향 간의 관계에서 자체점검은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study is to examine causality closely about the mediating effect of management entity's self-checking between effects that not only mobilization for regular patrol of the relevant administrative agency, but also checking for Preventive Safety Guidance have on fire correspondence. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, not only mobilization for regular patrol of the relevant administrative agency, but also preventive safety guidance all together have been revealed to have an positive effect on management entity's self-checking. Results of these analysis have been revealed that the more not only the number of mobilization for regular patrol of the relevant administrative agency, but also the numbers of preventive safety guidance and fire fighting safety supervisor's self-checking are many, the more capability of not only management entity, but also fire fighting safety supervisor's self checking heighten. Second, not only mobilization for regular patrol of the relevant administrative agency, but also checking investigation for preventive safety guidance have been revealed to have an positive effect on fire correspondence. Results of these analysis have been revealed that the more not only the number for regular patrol of the relevant administrative agency, but also the number of fire fighting safety supervisor's checking times for preventive safety guidance are many, the more fire correspondence for the apartment house are being fulfilled much better. Finally, it has been found that both mobilization for regular patrol of the relevant administrative agency and management entity's self-checking have an effect on fire correspondence. Therefore, the effect that the relevant administrative agency's mobilization for regular patrols and preventive safety guidance, and management entity's self-checking have on fire correspondence was analyzed into what the relevant administrative agency's mobilization for regular patrols and preventive safety guidance is not only significant to do self-checking of management entity at the first stage, but also the relevant administrative agency's mobilization for regular patrols, and preventive safety guidance, and management entity's self-checking have an mediating effect in the relation between influences that have on fire correspondence.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

표 표 1. 연구대상자의 기초통계량분석 Table 1. basic statistics analysis of research subjects. N=320
표 표 2. 조사대상자의 상시순찰출동및 예방안전지도에 대한 골든타임의 필요성 Table 2. The Need of Golden Time for mobilization of regular patrols and Preventive Safety Guidance about the survey subjects. N=320
표 표 3. 관계기관의 상시순찰 출동 및 예방안전지도와 관리주체의 자체점검이 화재대응에 미치는 영향(상관분석) Table 3. The effect that the relevant administrative agency's mobilization for regular patrols, and preventive safety guidance, and management entity's self-checking have on fire correspondence. (correlation analysis)N=320
표 표 4. 관계기관의 상시순찰 출동 및 예방안전지도가 화재대응에 미치는 영향(매개효과분석) Table 4. The effect that the relevant administrative agency's mobilization for regular patrols, and preventive safety guidance have on fire correspondence. (analysis about an mediating effect)N=320
표 표 5. 매개경로의 통계적 유의성 검증 Table 5. The statistical significance test for the mediated pathway
표 표 6. 잔차 통계량 Table 6. Residuals Statistics N=320
표 표 7. 공동주택의 화재대응에 대한 개선사항 Table 7. The matters concerning the improvement about the fire correspondence of apartment house. N=320

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	아파트 화재로 인한 인명과 재산손실을 방지하기 위하여 어떠한 정책이 필요한가?	아파트 화재는 통계분석이나 실제화재에서도 장애인, 노약자등에서 많이 발생한 것으로 나타나듯이 화재는 계속 증가 할 것으로 보인다. 아파트거주자의 인명과 재산손실을 방지하기 위해서 우선 아파트 세대에 대한 장애인, 노약자 등에 대한 정보를 파악하고 이들을 홀로 방치하지 않는 정책이 필요하겠으며, 세대에도 소방시설에 대한 자체점검이 가능하도록 법적인 안전장치가 필요하다. 또한 소방안전관리자의 선임자격을 강화하여 공동주택에 선임 시에는 소방시설에 대한 점검경력이 있는 소방안전관리자를 선임하도록 법적 정책 강화가 필요하다.
	공동주택의 사전적 정의란?	공동주택이란 사전적 정의로 여러 가구가 한 건물 안에서 각각 따로 살 수 있도록 한 주택이라고 정의하나 이는 공동주택을 뜻하기보다 아파트의 정의에 가깝다. 아파트는 부분의 집합이라는 의미를 내포하는 용어로 개별의 주택이 모인 집합주택을 뜻한다.
	아파트는 무엇이라고 할 수 있는가?	아파트는 사람들이 자신의 행복과 포근함, 일상생활의 만족감을 가지면서, 결혼으로 인한 자녀의 출생과, 성장 과정 속에서 이웃주민들과 인간관계를 형성하면서 생활하는 온 가족의 보금자리라 할 수 있다. 아파트는 구조상 한 단지에 여러 개의 동으로 이루어지고 그 속에는 다양한 사람들과 만나면서 각종 편의 및 커뮤니티 시설을 사용함에 공동체로 참여하면서 정보를 공유함으로써 인간관계를 형성해 나가는 공동체 생활의 주거 개념이다.

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