[논문]담배에 부착된 담뱃갑 경고 그림이 금연효과에 미치는 영향

이태훈

doi:10.22678/jic.2020.18.1.045

담배에 부착된 담뱃갑 경고 그림이 금연효과에 미치는 영향
Effect of Cigarette Warning Sign Attached to Cigarettes on Smoking Cessation Effects 원문보기

산업융합연구 = Journal of industrial convergence, v.18 no.1, 2020년, pp.45 - 52

이태훈 (남서울대학교 응급구조학과)

초록
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본 연구는 국내에서 판매되고 있는 담뱃갑 흡연 '담뱃갑경고그림'이 흡연자의 금연효과에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 향후 금연 및 건강관련 보건자료의 기초로 사용할 목적으로 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 이를 위해 인터넷 네이버 웹상에서 20세 이상 성인 남녀 500명을 대상으로 네이버 폼 설문지를 이용해 블러그와 카페 등을 이용하여 2018년 10월1부터 10일간 조사하여 응답이 미흡한 설문지를 제외하고 500부를 본 연구에 사용하였다. 분석된 데이터는 SPSS WIN20.0을 이용한 요인 분석, T-검정 및 상관관계를 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 첫째, 인체해 유해한 담뱃갑 경고 그림이 금연효과에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 금연효과는 담뱃갑 경고그림에 대한 설문 전 의식과 가장 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 이는 '담뱃갑 경고그림'이 흡연자에게는 가장 민감한 부분으로 받아들여지고 있음을 나타낸다. 본 논문의 결과를 토대로 담뱃갑 경고 그림의 다양화와 경고그림의 정기적인 교체 등은 금연 본능을 억제시키는 기전으로 작동함에 따라 향후 금연예방의 실천적 방안을 제안 할 수 있는 유용한 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 흡연경고 그림은 언론이나 매체를 통해 널리 홍보하여 국민들에게 금연을 실행하는데 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 나아가 국민들의 건강 증진을 위한 보건정책의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study is a descriptive study conducted to investigate the effect of smoking cigarette sign sold in Korea on the smoking cessation effects and to use it as a basis for future smoking cessation and health related health data. To this end, we surveyed 500 men and women over 20 years of age on the Internet Naver web using Naver form questionnaire for 10 days from October 1, 2018 using blogs and cafes. The analyzed data were analyzed by factor analysis, T-test and correlation using SPSS WIN20.0. The main findings were as follows: First, the cigarette warning picture harmful to human body had the biggest influence on the smoking cessation effect. Second, the smoking cessation effect had the highest correlation with the pre-question consciousness about the cigarette warning picture. This indicates that the cigarette pack warning is considered the most sensitive part of smokers. Based on the results of this paper, diversification of cigarette warning picture and regular replacement of warning picture are expected to provide useful basic data for suggesting practical measures to prevent smoking. do. Therefore, the smoking warning picture is widely promoted through the media and the media, which has a positive effect on the practice of quitting smoking to the public, and is also used as a basic data for the health policy for the health promotion of the public.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

그림 Fig 1. Research model
표 Table 1. General characteristics
표 Table 2. Differences in Smoking Cessation Effect by Gender and Age.
표 Table 3. Analysis of the correlation of each item of smoking cessation effect
표 Table 4. Differences in smoking cessation effectiveness by gender and age

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the cigarette warning picture conducted in 2016 on the smoking cessation effects of smokers in Korea and to use it as a basis for future smoking cessation and health data.
Therefore, in Korea, studies on cigarette warning picture effect have been diversified in full-fledged studies on smoking perception and behavior, suggesting the need for objective data that can be used as basic data for improving and promoting national health through smoking cessation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cigarette smoking warning picture sold in Korea on the smoking cessation effect and to use it as a basis for future smoking cessation and health related health data.
This study is a cross-sectional survey that analyzes the effect of cigarette warning picture on smoking cessation effect using structured questionnaire for adults on internet web. The measuring tool of [1] was modified to fit this study in order to measure attitudes about cigarette packs, cigarette pack purchase intentions, and smoking cessation intention.

제안 방법

The measuring tool of [1] was modified to fit this study in order to measure attitudes about cigarette packs, cigarette pack purchase intentions, and smoking cessation intention. A survey was conducted using the 5-point Likert scale for age, gender, smoking status, awareness of the warning picture before the questionnaire, the subject of the warning picture, and mood after seeing the warning picture. The Cronbach's α value of this study is .
Based on the literature on smoking cessation effects, a research model such as Fig. 1, was set up to examine the relationship between cigarette warning and smoking cessation effects. Gender was divided into male and female, and smoking was classified into three categories: non-smokers, smokers, and non-smokers.
The lower the value of M in the Table 4 below, the more effective the smoking. First, we analyzed the differences in gender and age among the overall smoking cessation effect and demographic characteristics. The results were as follows: male (2.
The results of the analysis of each item on smoking cessation showed that the first was the feeling of smoking and the feeling of seeing the warning picture, the second was the correlation of the type of warning picture and the warning picture, showed positive (+) correlation. In addition, the presence of smoking showed a correlation between pre - survey rituals, types of warning pictures, intention to purchase cigarettes, possibility of tobacco purchase, short - term smoking cessation, and long - term smoking cessation effect. The pre – questionnaire showed a positive correlation with the effect of smoking cessation, intention to buy cigarettes, possibility of tobacco purchase, short - term smoking cessation, and long - term smoking cessation effect.
This study is a cross-sectional survey that analyzes the effect of cigarette warning picture on smoking cessation effect using structured questionnaire for adults on internet web. The measuring tool of [1] was modified to fit this study in order to measure attitudes about cigarette packs, cigarette pack purchase intentions, and smoking cessation intention. A survey was conducted using the 5-point Likert scale for age, gender, smoking status, awareness of the warning picture before the questionnaire, the subject of the warning picture, and mood after seeing the warning picture.
The pre – questionnaire showed a positive correlation with the effect of smoking cessation, intention to buy cigarettes, possibility of tobacco purchase, short - term smoking cessation, and long - term smoking cessation effect.
According to the results of the analysis, the positive and negative correlations were found between the various smoking cessation effects and the factors affecting them. The results of the analysis of each item on smoking cessation showed that the first was the feeling of smoking and the feeling of seeing the warning picture, the second was the correlation of the type of warning picture and the warning picture, showed positive (+) correlation. In addition, the presence of smoking showed a correlation between pre - survey rituals, types of warning pictures, intention to purchase cigarettes, possibility of tobacco purchase, short - term smoking cessation, and long - term smoking cessation effect.
The subjects of this study surveyed adult males and females over 20 years old by exposing the structured questionnaire to blogs and cafes frequently visited by adults using the Naver Form Survey program on the Internet. The survey was conducted for about 10 days from November 26, 2018 to December 5, 2018.

대상 데이터

The survey was conducted for about 10 days from November 26, 2018 to December 5, 2018. A total of 526 questionnaires were collected and 500 parts were used for this study except 26 which did not have sufficient responses. The analyzed data were analyzed statistically using SPSS WINDOW 21.

데이터처리

A total of 526 questionnaires were collected and 500 parts were used for this study except 26 which did not have sufficient responses. The analyzed data were analyzed statistically using SPSS WINDOW 21.0 for factor analysis, T test and correlation analysis.

성능/효과

Fourth, the smoking cessation effect showed the highest correlation with the pre-question consciousness on the cigarette warning picture. Among the factors affecting the smoking cessation effect, it was found that the consciousness before the questionnaire about the cigarette warning picture was accepted as the most sensitive part, and it was also statistically significant.
Second, the difference in the smoking cessation effect of the cigarette warning picture according to gender was higher in women than on average, but statistically insignificant.
012), which is not statistically significant. The results of the analysis of the items related to the smoking cessation effect of this study showed the highest correlation between the smoking cessation effect and the pre-survey ration (r = 0.406), the type of smoking cessation effect and warning picture (r = 0.101) Showed the lowest correlation. It was found that the pre-questioning consciousness of the warning picture was accepted as the most sensitive part among the factors influencing the smoking cessation effect, and it was statistically significant.
Third, as a result of the t-test with the smoking cessation effect, among the four variables of smoking status, consciousness before the questionnaire, the type of warning picture, and the mood of the warning picture, the three variables except the type of warning picture were related to the smoking cessation effect. Was most significant in the order of consciousness before the questionnaire, mood of seeing warning picture and smoking status.

후속연구

This result is the same in this study and is consistent with the results of cigarette smoking cessation picture. Based on this study, further research is needed to expand the number of subjects and regions and follow-up studies to increase the effectiveness of smoking cessation programs.
Based on this study, future researchers will need to study how the government's cigarette pack warning policy interacts with other smoking cessation policies, such as price increases or smoking cessation programs.

참고문헌 (12)

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J. Y. Kim & K. H. Kim. (2013), Determinants of Smoking Status and Frequency of Middle and High School Students. Youth Culture Forum. 33(1), 88-118 DOI : G704-SER000002119.2013..33.007M
A. Dijkstra & C. Bos. (2015). The effects of repeated exposure to graphic fear appeals on cigarette packages: A field experiment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(1), 82-90. DOI : 10.1037/adb0000049

상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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