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NTIS 바로가기의학교육논단 = Korean medical education review, v.22 no.2, 2020년, pp.57 - 66
The purpose of this study was to examine teaching strategies from cognitive learning theory applied to medical education and to present specific applications of the strategies and cases. The results of this study yielded (1) seven teaching strategies and specific sample activities that instructors c...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
인지주의 학습이론에서 학습이란? | 인지주의 학습이론에서 학습이란 유입된 정보를 인간의 내적과정을 통해 효과적으로 조직하고 처리한 결과이다. 인간의 뇌가 감각기관을 통해 정보를 감지하면 주의집중, 인지, 부호화, 기억하는 과정을 통해 학습이 일어난다. | |
인지주의 학습이론은 어떻게 출발하였나? | 인지주의 학습이론은 이전의 행동주의가 인간학습을 모두 설명하지 못하고 있다는 비판으로부터 출발했다. 행동주의자들은 인간의 의식이 행동 연구의 방해물이라고 여겼다. | |
인지주의 이론을 의과대학에 적용하려는 시도가 타당한 이유는 무엇인가? | 인지주의 이론을 의과대학에 적용하려는 시도는 다음의 두 가지 이유에서 타당하다. 첫째, 의학에서 학생들의 사고력을 길러주기 위해서는 기본적으로 방대한 양의 의학지식을 효율적으로 암기하도록 해야 하는데[4], 지식의 입력과 처리, 저장과정에 관한 다양한 학습전략을 제시한 인지주의는 의과대학 학생들의 학습부담을 경감시킬 수 있는 적절한 교수전략을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 둘째, 의과대학의 주요 교육목표 중 하나는 문제해결과 임상추론 능력을 갖춘 전문가를 양성하는 것인데[4], 인지주의는 지식을 체계화하고 조직화하는 전략과 전문가가 사고하는 방식에 대한 전략을 제공하므로[4] 의과대학에서 지향하는 인재양성을 위한 교수전략을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. |
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