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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.3, 2020년, pp.175 - 189
석수 (충남대학교 경영학부) , 오근엽 (충남대학교 무역학과) , 김형준 (충남대학교 경영학부) , 민태기 (충남대학교 경영학부)
While there have been many previous studies showing that an entrepreneur's personal characteristics have a significant impact on his intention to start a business, there was relatively little research on the inherent mechanisms for this. Recent researches show that entrepreneur's personal characteri...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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창업자의 개인 특성 요인들은 ? | 따라서 본 연구는 최근 창업 활동을 활발하게 하고 있는 중국 대학생들의 창업 의도를 형성하는 개인 특성이 무엇인지에 대해 233명의 중국 대학생들을 대상으로 한 실증적 연구를 수행하였다. 계획된 행동 이론을 기반으로 창업 태도와 인지된 행동 통제를 창업 의도를 형성시키는 중요한 변수로 설정하고, 잠재적인 창업자의 개인 특성 요인들(리더십, 계획성, 혁신성, 사회성)이 두 변수를 매개로 창업 의도를 형성시킨다는 가설과 모형을 구성하여 회귀분석과 구조방정식 모형을 통하여 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 중국 대학생의 경우 창업 태도와 인지된 행동 통제가 창업 의도를 형성시키는 중요한 선행 변수로 나타났다. | |
개인적 특성 요인의 특징은 ? | 개인적 특성 요인은 개인의 심리적 사고 및 행위 패턴의 종합체로서, 개인이 문제를 해결하는 과정에 영향을 미친다. 기존의 많은 연구에서 창업 의도 형성에 중요한 선행 요인으로 창업가의 개인적 특성을 제시하고 있다(Lee et al. | |
창업자의 창업 활동에서 중요한 것은 ? | 창업 과정은 매우 불확실한 상황이며 많은 어려움이 발생한다. 이때 구성원들에게 무엇을 해야 하는지, 어떻게 하면 효과적으로 할 수 있는지 등을 이해시키고 공동의 목표를 달성하기 위해 개인과 조직의 노력을 촉진시키는 리더십의 역할은 매우 중요하며(Yukl, 2002), 리더십을 가진 경우 창업 의도가 높을 수 있다. 중국 장쑤성(江苏省) 지역을 중심으로 연구한 이국언·리남(2017)은 개인특성으로서의 리더십이 창업 의도에 뚜렷한 영향을 미친다고 주장하였다. |
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