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미만성 긴 병변이 있는 급성심근경색환자에서 긴 단일 용출 스텐트 시술과 중첩 스텐트 시술의 효과 비교
Comparison of Efficacy of Overlapped Versus Long Eluting Stent in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients with Diffuse Long Lesion 원문보기

한국방사선학회 논문지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology, v.14 no.3, 2020년, pp.319 - 336  

김원효 (동신대학교 방사선학과) ,  김인수 (동신대학교 방사선학과) ,  공창기 (동신대학교 방사선학과) ,  한재복 (동신대학교 방사선학과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

미만성 긴 병변이 있는 급성심근경색증 환자에서 장기적인 임상 결과에 대해 중첩된 약물용출스텐트와 긴 단일 약물용출스텐트라는 두 가지 중재 방법으로 시술한 환자의 관상동맥조영술 결과와 임상결과를 비교·분석하였다. 2008년 6월부터 2019년 3월까지 급성심근경색환자 (65.9±11.0세, 남성 306명)가 미만성 긴 관상동맥 병변 30 mm이상 병변에 대해서 두 그룹으로 나뉘었습니다. 그룹I (중첩 약물용출스텐트 그룹; n=140) 및 그룹II (긴 단일 약물용출스텐트 그룹; n=298). 주요심장사건의 발생률을 비교하였다[주요심장사건; 두 그룹 사이에서 12개월 동안 심장사망률, 심근경색, 표적병변 재개통술스텐트 혈전증]. Everolimus-용출 스텐트는 그룹I보다 그룹II에서 더 일반적으로 사용되었고(28.1% vs. 51.8% p<0.001), 시술 전 평균 병변직경은 그룹II에서 약간 굵었고 (3.1±0.3mm vs. 3.2±0.3mm, p=0.042), ACC / AHA 병변 유형C의 유병률은 그룹I에서 더 높았다(41.7% vs. 25.4%, p<0.001). 12개월 동안 주요심장사건의 발생률은 그룹II보다 그룹I에서 더 높았고(18.5% vs. 14.4%, p=0.034), 심장 사망률 (2.1% vs. 4.4%, p=0.667), 심근경색 (5.0% vs. 2.7%, p=0.260) 및 스텐트 혈전증률 (0.7% vs. 1.7%, p=0.669)은 두 그룹 차이가 없었다. 그러나 표적병변 재개통술 비율은 그룹I에서 더 높았다(10.7% vs. 5.6%, p=0.041). 다변량 로지스틱 회귀 분석에서 당뇨병의 존재[위험률 2.383, 95 % 신뢰 구간 1.332-4.260, p=0.003]과 파클리탁셀-용출 스텐트[위험률 2.367, 95 % 신뢰 구간 1.371-4.086), p=0.002]는 12개월 주요심장사건의 독립적 예측인자였으며, 두 그룹 사이의 유병률에 큰 차이가 없었다. 미만성 병변이 있는 급성심근경색 환자에서 12개월의 추적 관찰 기간 동안 중첩 약물용출스텐트 그룹에서 표적병변 재개통술 비율이 더 높았고 당뇨병의 존재 및 파클리탁셀-용출 스텐트의 사용은 주요심장사건의 독립적인 예측인자였다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of two interventional methods, overlapping drug-eluting stents (DES) and long DES, for long-term clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A total of 438 patients with AMI (65.9±11.0 years, 306 males) from June ...

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표/그림 (7)

AI 본문요약
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* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 이에 본 연구는 급성심근경색 환자에서 30 mm이상의 미만성 긴 병변 에서 4가지 유형인 기존의 지속성 폴리머(Durable Polymer, DP)인 약물용출스텐트 Cypher StentⓇ (Sirolimus-Eluting Stent, SES), Taxus stentⓇ (Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent, PES), Endeavor StentⓇ (Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent, ZES), Xience V stentⓇ /Promus E StentⓇ (Eeverolimus-Eluting Stent, EES)와 생분해성 폴리머를 함유하는 폴리머 프리 (Polymer-Free)인 생분해성 폴리머 Nobori StentⓇ /Biomatrix StentⓇ(Biolimus A10-Eluting Stent, BES)을 동종 약물용출스텐트 중첩시술과 긴 단일 스텐 트를 시술 후 관상동맥 조영술 결과와 임상결과를 비교·분석하여 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
일반금속스텐트 시술의 문제점은 무엇인가? 일반금속스텐트 시술은 풍선을 이용한 성형술의 치명적인 단점이었던 관상동맥의 급성 수축(Acute Recoil)과 재협착은 줄였지만, 일반금속스텐트가 관상동맥에 시술하게 되면 확장 과정에서 기계적인 혈관 손상이 발생하고 이는 혈관 평활근 세포의 증식 및 이주를 불러일으켜서 신생내막 형성(Neointimal Hyperplasia), 즉 스텐트 내 재협착 (In-Stent Restenosis, ISR) 발생과 아급성 혈전증(Subacute Stent Thrombosis)이라는 새로운 문제점을 야기시켰다. 
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참고문헌 (52)

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