[논문]D대학을 중심으로 한 학생들의 방사선 인식 조사

홍승복; 양은주; 김영재

doi:10.7742/jksr.2020.14.4.397

초록
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방사선 이용에 대해 대학생 중 방사선 관련 전공자와 비전공자의 인식차이를 파악하여 방사선 인식률 향상의 전략 구상에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. D대학에 재학중인 441명의 학생을 대상으로 '방사선에 대한 지식·자각정도·위험·편익·관리'와 관계된 설문을 한 결과 일상에서도 방사선이 있다는 인식이 75% 였으며, 54%의 학생은 방사선에 대해 잘 알지 못한다고 답했다. 방사선의 위험 측면에서는 적은 양이든 많은 양이든 위험하다(56%) 그리고 관리를 잘 한다면 위험하지 않다(81%)로 나타났다. 또한, 방사선의 이용으로 편익을 추구하고 있다(82%)고 답했으며 이 중 의학적 이용(58%)이 가장 높았다. 이에 방사선 관리가 중요하며 이 관리의 주체는 개인보다 정부의 제도적 통제가 중요하다(64%)고 나타났다. 정부를 신뢰하는가에 대한 질문에는 부정적인 대답(보통이하 75%)이 지배적이었다. 본 연구의 결과 방사선의 전공이나 비전공자들은 모두 방사선에 대해 긍정적인 면(특히, 의료기술분야)을 잘 알고 있었던 것으로 확인되었으며 보다 안전한 활용을 위해선 정부 주도의 국민 방사선지식의 올바른 인식 개선과 방사선안전에 대한 명확한 규제가 선행되어야 하겠다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This survey was willing to suggest the basic data required for strategic planning to improve the recognition rate on radiation by investigating the difference between the college students who major in radiology and who don't about using radiation. As the results of questionnaire survey on 'knowledge...

This survey was willing to suggest the basic data required for strategic planning to improve the recognition rate on radiation by investigating the difference between the college students who major in radiology and who don't about using radiation. As the results of questionnaire survey on 'knowledge, degree of self-consciousness, danger, convenience and management' targeting 441 students who belonged to D college, 75% of them answered that radiation exists in their daily lives and 54% of them answered they did not know about radiation well. It showed that radiation is dangerous no matter how much the amount is (56%) and it is not dangerous if it is managed well (81%). They answered that they enjoy the convenience of radiation (82%) and the use for medical purpose took the highest percentage among them (58%). It showed that it is important to manage the radiation and should be controlled by the government in institutional way than the individual (64%). The negative answer to the question of 'do you trust the government?' was dominant (75% below average). As the results of this survey, it was recognized that both of them who major in radiology or not were aware of positive aspect of radiation (especially medical technology field) well and the improving the perception of radiation led by the government and definite restriction on its safety should be preceded for safe use.

주제어

표/그림 (14)

표 Table 1. Survey Recipient Characteristics
그림 Fig. 1. Radiation is one of the types of energy.
그림 Fig. 2. Radiation is also emitted in daily life.
그림 Fig. 3. People are well aware of radiation.
그림 Fig. 4. I know about radiation.
그림 Fig. 5. Radiation is harmful, whether small doses or small doses.
그림 Fig. 6. Radiation risk depends on how you manage.
그림 Fig. 7. Radiation helps to diagnose and treat the medical field.
그림 Fig. 8. Radiation in human life gives more benefits than damage.
그림 Fig. 9. I am willing to use radiation for diagnosis and treatment.
그림 Fig. 10. Radiation hazards are not controlled by personal efforts.
그림 Fig. 11. Science and technology can control radiation.
그림 Fig. 12. Radiation had be managed in the country.
그림 Fig. 13. The government is doing well in radiation management.

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문제 정의

This study was done by self-filling questionnaire survey targeting the students majoring in radiation-related subjects in a college. It can regarded as valuable because they major in the relevant subject and about to enter into society sooner, but it should be careful not to overestimate and generalize it.

제안 방법

That is, it appeared that there was no significant difference between them regarding general information. It was considered that there was restriction to access of ordinary people to the knowledge as the questions in questionnaire include general contents of radiation physics, radiation biology and radiation control.

대상 데이터

Test subjects were the students currently belonged to D college majoring in science of nursing and health-related studies and the period of questionnaire survey was April 9 to May 17, 2019.
Total 441 students participated in the test, male was 217 and female was 224, and freshman was 208, sophomore was 123, junior was 76 and senior was 34.

성능/효과

As the results of questionnaire survey by classifying the benefits of radiation to medical and agricultural fields, it appeared that the benefit in medical field was higher with positive answer of 82% and 58% as shown in Fig 7~9 and that in agricultural field was less though the answerers understood that too. And it appeared that the answerers were generous to benefit in medical field and access to that as they showed their intension to use the radiation diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
The questionnaire survey showed the results that the radiation can be controlled by scientific technology (42%) and it is efficient to control and manage it by government or central ministries (64%) as shown in the results of Fig 10~14. However, it showed that the answerers seldom felt credibility about management of radiation as the answers were higher in negative (Average 56% and less than yes 19%) than positive (25%).

참고문헌 (13)

Jung, Young Soo, Kim, Young Pyung, Lee, Jae Eun, "A Study on the Social Risk Comparison for Various Power Systems: The Korea Spatial Planning Review", Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 41-58, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.15793/kspr.2007.55.4.003

상세보기
M. W. Byun, H. S. Yook, "Internal and External Situation of Irradiation Technology Utilization in the Food and Pubic Health Industry", Korea Journal of Food Preservation, Vol. 10, pp. 106-123, 2003.
Y. S. Han, "Ways to Resolve the Military Issues and the North Korean Nuclear Issue in the Framework of the Korea's Trust Building Process", International Korean Unification Studies, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 53-77, 2013.
Bang-Ju Park. "Analysis of Adolescent Awareness of Radiation: Marking the First Anniversary of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident", Journal of Radiation Protection, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 75-83, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.14407/jrp.2012.37.2.075

원문보기 상세보기
Bang-Ju Park. "Analysis of Public Perception on Radiation: with One Year after Fukushima Nuclear Accident", Journal of Radiation Protection, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 1-9, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.14407/jrp.2012.37.1.001

원문보기 상세보기
Kyeong-Hee Im. "The Middle & high school student's understanding of radioactive wastes", Ewha Womans Universty, Graduate of Education. 2004.
Han-hee Yang "Some high school student's perceptions about the daily use and impact of nuclear energy", Korea National University of Education, Graduate Thesis. 2006.
Acar Sesen B, Ince E "Internet as a source of misconception: 'radiation and radioactivity", Turk Online Journals of Education Technology TOJET Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 94-100, 2010.
Eijkelhof H, Klaassen K, Lijnse P, Scholte RLJ, "Perceived incidence and importance of lay-ideas on ionizing radiation: results of a Delphi-study among radiation-experts", Science Education, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 183-195, 1990.

상세보기
G. Cabral, A. Amaral, L. Campos and M. I. Guimaraes, "Investigation of maximum doses absorbed by people accompanying patients in nuclear medicine departments", Radiation protection dosimetry, Vol. 101, No. 1-4, pp. 435-438, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006020

상세보기
Eun-Ok Han, "Difference in Understanding of the Need for Using Radiation in Various Fields between Students Majoring in Radiation and Non-Radiation Related Studies", Journal of Radiation Protection, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 230-236, 2011.
Langford I. H., Marris C., O'Riordan. "Public reactions to risk: Social structures, images of science, and the role of trust. In, Risk Communication and Public Gealth", P. Bennett and K. Calman eds. New York Oxford University Press, 1999.
William L, Christina C. "Risk and Responsibility", McGill-Queen's University Press, 1994.

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연합인증

D대학을 중심으로 한 학생들의 방사선 인식 조사
Research Centered on D College Perception Survey of Students on Radiation 원문보기

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D대학을 중심으로 한 학생들의 방사선 인식 조사 Research Centered on D College Perception Survey of Students on Radiation 원문보기

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D대학을 중심으로 한 학생들의 방사선 인식 조사
Research Centered on D College Perception Survey of Students on Radiation 원문보기

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