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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회영양학회지 = Korean journal of community nutrition, v.25 no.4, 2020년, pp.317 - 328
김서윤 (국민대학교 식품영양학과) , 정상진 (국민대학교 식품영양학과)
Objectives: The objective of this study was to verify the validity of a mobile phone application (app) that applies a 24-hour dietary recall with meal photos, as a means of being a more accurate method of estimating dietary sodium intake. Methods: Of the 203 subjects enrolled, 172 subjects (84 males...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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나트륨의 과잉섭취는 건강에 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 나트륨(sodium, Na)은 한국인이 과잉 섭취하고 있는 영양소 중 하나로 나트륨의 섭취가 과다한 경우 고혈압과 위암, 골다공증, 심혈관질환, 뇌혈관질환 등을 유발 또는 악화시킨다고 알려져 있다[1-3]. 또한 나트륨과 고혈압의 관계는 오래전부터 연구되어왔는데 나트륨의 과잉섭취는 본태성 고혈압의 원인으로 혈액량을 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 혈관수축에 관여하는 호르몬의 분비를 촉진시켜 혈압을 증가시킨다고 보고되고 있다[2-4]. 특히 나트륨 섭취량에 따라 혈압이 변화하는 소금민감성을 가진 사람들은 나트륨 섭취량에 주의해야 하는데 우리나라에서 소금민감성을 가진 사람의 비율은 정상혈압인 사람의 약 18%, 고혈압인 사람은 약 52% 라고 보고되고 있다[5]. | |
한국인의 나트륨 섭취량에 크게 기여하는 음식 군에는 어떤 것이 있는가? | Yon 등 [6]의 연구에 따르면 한국인의 나트륨 섭취량에 가장 크게 기여하는 음식군에 김치류(24.5%), 면 및 만두류 (12.4%), 국 및 탕류(10.6%), 찌개 및 전골류(8.7%) 등으로 상위 약 56.2%의 음식이 국물이나 소스 등을 포함하여 나트륨 섭취량에 국물 음식이 높은 기여를 한다는 것을 알 수 있다. | |
나트륨 섭취량 측정 방법에서 24시간 소변분석법은 어떤 단점이 있는가? | 그 중에서도 24시간 소변분석법의 경우 나트륨 식이섭취량과의 상관관계가 높아 나트륨 섭취량을 파악하는 데에 타당성이 가장 높다고 알려져 있다[14, 15]. 그러나 24시간 동안 소변을 수집함에 따른 번거로움으로 인한 대상자의 부담이 높은 편이여서 많은 대상자에게 실시하기가 힘들고 섭취한 나트륨이 짧은 시간 내에 모두 배출되는 것이 아니므로 실제보다 섭취량이 저평가된다는 단점이 있다[13, 16, 17]. 식이섭취조사 중 하나인 식품섭취빈도지(Food Frequency Questionnaire, FFQ)는 비교적 장기간의 습관적인 영양소 섭취의 평가가 가능하고 최소한의 인력으로 다수의 사람들에게 실시할 수 있어 비용이 적게 든다[16]. |
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