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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.4, 2020년, pp.27 - 43
원치운 (한양대학교 경영대학) , 배태준 (한양대학교 창업융합학과) , 최경철 (한양대학교 창업융합학과)
Recently, there has been growing interest in entrepreneurial universities. Accordingly, this study discussed the paradigm shift from traditional university roles to entrepreneurial universities and conducted case analysis of Oxford University, Stanford University and Berlin Institute of Technology f...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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전통적인 대학의 역할은 무엇인가? | 대학은 국가의 지식 창출과 인재들을 양성하는 중요한 원천이며(Florida, 1999), 전통적인 대학의 역할로 학생들에 대한 교육과 순수하게 학문정진에 힘쓰는 곳으로 중요한 역할을 한다(Perkmann et al., 2013; Etzkowitz et al. | |
기업가형 대학에 반대하는 입장에서 제기한 문제점은 무엇인가? | 따라서, 전통적인 대학의 역할을 강조하는 학자들은 대학의 기업가적 행동 및 시장 활동을 반대하는 관점에서는 대학의 기업가적 패러다임이 전통적인 대학의 본래 모습을 위협하는 것이라고 보고 있다(Pelikan, 1992). 기업가형 대학이 학문의 자유를 침해하지 않고 학문적 임무에 대한 통제를 잃지 않으면서 어떻게 기업가적 활동을 이어 나갈지에 대한 문제점을 지적했다(윤정원, 2017). 몇몇 연구자들은 이에 대한 문제점으로 대학의 연구결과가 기업이 독점적으로 사용함에 따라 발생되는 대학의 자율권 상실과 공공적 이익의 침해 및 상업화를 시킬 연구에 우선시하여 학부생 교육에 소홀해질 우려가 있음을 주장하며, 등록금 납부 가능성이 있는 학생 유치에 주력함에 따라 나타나는 소외계층의 고등교육 접근권 제한 등과 같은 역기능에 대한 부작용들을 지속적으로 거론하고 있다(Bok, 2003; Washburn, 2008; Morrow, 2006). |
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