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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.5, 2020년, pp.245 - 259
최수형 (부산대학교 경영학과) , 강희경 (부산대학교 경영학과) , 이대식 (부산대학교 경제학부)
The development of technology and the advent of a non-face-to-face society are expected to have a direct impact on job problems. In line with this phenomenon, the government and education and training institutions are coping with job problems through the start-up support policy while at the same tim...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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창업가역량은 학자에 따라 다양한 하위요소로 분류되는데 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 이러한 창업가역량은 학자에 따라 다양한 하위요소로 분류된다. Chandler & Jansen(1992)은 창업가가 가져야 하는 역량으로 기업가적, 관리적, 그리고 기술·기능적 역할을 제시하였고 Ahmad et al.(2010)은 선행연구들을 종합하여 전략적 역량, 개념화 역량, 기회역량, 관계역량, 학습역량, 개인적 역량, 그리고 윤리적 역량 등을 제시하였다. 국내에서는 창업가역량을 다루는 통합적 연구가 진행되었는데, 창업가역량과 기업성과에 관한 메타연구에서는 15개의 연구를 대상으로 하여 기회 인식역량, 관리역량, 기술역량, 전략역량, 관계역량의 5가지로 분류하였고(이혜영·김진수, 2019), 창업역량의 영향요인에 관한 통합적 문헌고찰에서는 총 13가지로 분류하였다(김은성·리상섭, 2020). 실증연구를 살펴보면 기업가역량과 관리역량, 기술 역량을 공통적으로 포함하며 여기에 창의역량, 사회적 역량, 마케팅 역량, 전략적 역량 등을 추가하여 독립변수로 설정하고 있다(윤종록·김형철, 2009; 김형철 외, 2015; 이상화·하규수, 2015; 안태욱·강태원, 2017; 안태욱 외, 2019; 김진한 외, 2020). | |
본 연구결과, 창업성공에 대해 직접 영향을 미치는 유일한 요인은? | 셋째, 창의역량은 창업성공에 대해 직접 영향을 미치는 유일한 요인으로 나타났다. 창의성은 다른 세부역량요인에 비해 독립적으로 가장 많은 연구가 진행된 특성이라 할 수 있다. | |
자기효능감이란 어떤 개념인가? | 자기효능감은 특정한 과업을 달성하기 위해 필요한 행동을 계획하고 수행하는 자신의 능력에 대한 믿음, 자신감, 신념을 가리킨다(Bandura, 1997). 자기효능감은 사회적 인지이론에서 제시한 자기인식의 개념에서 나온 것으로 사회적 맥락, 관찰, 행동의 모방을 강조하는 개념이다(Bandura, 1997, 2006). 자기효능감이 높은 사람은 자신들의 운명을 스스로 통제할 수 있으며 자신들의 행동이나 그로 인한 결과가 통제할 수 없는 힘이 아닌 자신의 능력들에 따른다고 믿는다. |
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