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영국 지속가능한 패션연구센터(CSF)의 연구사례를 통한 지속가능 패션연구 동향
A study of the trend in sustainable fashion research based on the previous research achievements of the Centre for Sustainable Fashion 원문보기

The Research Journal of the Costume Culture = 복식문화연구, v.28 no.5, 2020년, pp.652 - 668  

이혜림 (홍익대학교 패션대학원 패션액세서리 디자인전공) ,  마진주 (홍익대학교 패션대학원)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to analyze trends in sustainable fashion research and to guide its the development by examining previous research projects conducted by the UK Centre for Sustainable Fashion. A literature review and case studies were conducted from which the following results were ident...

주제어

#지속가능성   #지속가능한 패션 연구센터   #지속가능 패션  

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
지속가능성에 대한 담론이 본격적으로 형성된 것의 계기는 무엇인가? 지속가능성에 대한 담론이 본격적으로 형성된 것은 1970년대 초반으로, 세계 각국이 환경오염 문제와 경제 성장 간 양립성 문제를 국제적 차원에서 논의하기 시작한 것이 계기였다. 1972년에 열린 UN인간환경회의(United Nations Conference on the Human Environment)는 인간과 환경의 상호 보존 및 자원 유지에 대한 26가지 원칙을 발표했고, 같은 해 로마 클럽(Club of Rome)은 미래 예측 제1차 보고서인 <성장의 한계(The limits to growth, 1972)>에서 과잉 인구, 환경오염, 자원 고갈, 식량 부족 등 인류의 미래를 위협하는 요소들의 연관성을 분석함으로써 성장 위주 시스템의 한계를 경고했다(Meadows, Meadows, Randers, & Behrens, 1972; United Nations [UN], 1972; Yoo, 2012).
1989년 UNESCO가 정의한 문화유산이란 무엇인가? 문화적 지속가능성이 처음 언급된 것은 1995년으로, 세계문화개발위원회(World Commission on Culture and Development [WCCD])가 문화적 지속가능성을 세대 간, 그리고 동일 세대 내에서의 문화적 자원에 대한 접근성이라고 정의한 것이 계기였다(WCCD, 1995). 이에 앞서 1989년 UNESCO는 문화유산을 ‘각각의 문화가 과거로부터 전승한 물리적 표현의 총체적 산물’로 정의하였다(UNESCO, 1989).
개발도상국 및 제3세계 국가의 부채 비율이 급증함에 따른 결과는 무엇인가? 1980년대에 들어 생산 둔화와 무역 전쟁에 의한 수출입 경제 불황 지속의 여파로 개발도상국 및 제3세계 국가의 부채 비율이 급증하였다. 이는 국가의 경제 성장에 큰 타격을 주었으며, 전세계적 경제 위기 및 성장의 불균형이 심화되는 결과를 초래하였다(Basiago, 1998; UN, 1987; World Commission on Environment and Development [WCED], 1987).
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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